android Launcher onLongClick代码分析

       在launcher中，长按桌面会触发很多种行为。其分类包括：1、空白桌面；2、桌面内容（文件夹、快捷方式、文件夹等）；3、桌面既有控件（左右两个屏幕切换按钮，all app list按钮）等；因此我们很容易理解Launcher.java文件中onLongClick函数的行为：

 public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.previous_screen:  
                if (!isAllAppsVisible()) {
                    mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                            HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                    showPreviews(v);  
                }
                return true;
            case R.id.next_screen:
                if (!isAllAppsVisible()) {
                    mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                            HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                    showPreviews(v);
                }
                return true;
            case R.id.all_apps_button:
                if (!isAllAppsVisible()) {
                    mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                            HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                    showPreviews(v);
                }
                return true;
        }
        //当不是跳转到别的屏幕，或者不是all_app_button被长按时，继续下面的处理。
        if (isWorkspaceLocked()) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!(v instanceof CellLayout)) {
            v = (View) v.getParent();
        }
        CellLayout.CellInfo cellInfo = (CellLayout.CellInfo) v.getTag();
        // This happens when long clicking an item with the dpad/trackball
        if (cellInfo == null) {
            return true;
        }

        if (mWorkspace.allowLongPress()) {
            if (cellInfo.cell == null) {  //说明长按的地方是空白的
                if (cellInfo.valid) { 
                    // User long pressed on empty space
                    mWorkspace.setAllowLongPress(false);
                    mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                            HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                    showAddDialog(cellInfo); //长按的地方有效，则显示一个选择dialog
                }
            } else {//非空白
                if (!(cellInfo.cell instanceof Folder)) {  //不是文件
                    // User long pressed on an item
                    mWorkspace.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,
                            HapticFeedbackConstants.FLAG_IGNORE_VIEW_SETTING);
                    mWorkspace.startDrag(cellInfo);
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

        showAddDialog(cellInfo)继续调用showDialog(DIALOG_CREATE_SHORTCUT);此时可以搜索下，发现Launcher.java覆写了onCreateDialog方法：

@Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
            case DIALOG_CREATE_SHORTCUT:
                return new CreateShortcut().createDialog();
            case DIALOG_RENAME_FOLDER:
                return new RenameFolder().createDialog();
        }
        return super.onCreateDialog(id);
    }

        可以看到，最终调用的是内部类CreateShortcut的createDialog()方法来创建一个选择 Dialog。

        继续分析createDialog()方法，可以看到它初始化了一个AddAdapter：

mAdapter = new AddAdapter(Launcher.this);

        跟进去发现，这就是Dialog上显示的菜单的初始化位置：

 public AddAdapter(Launcher launcher) {
        super();
        mInflater = (LayoutInflater) launcher.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        // Create default actions
        Resources res = launcher.getResources();
        
        mItems.add(new ListItem(res, R.string.group_shortcuts,
                R.drawable.ic_launcher_shortcut, ITEM_SHORTCUT));  //shortcut

        mItems.add(new ListItem(res, R.string.group_widgets,
                R.drawable.ic_launcher_appwidget, ITEM_APPWIDGET));//widget
        
        mItems.add(new ListItem(res, R.string.group_live_folders,
                R.drawable.ic_launcher_folder, ITEM_LIVE_FOLDER));//folder
        
        mItems.add(new ListItem(res, R.string.group_wallpapers,
                R.drawable.ic_launcher_wallpaper, ITEM_WALLPAPER));//wallpaper
    }

        这样，选择Dialog就出现了，下面是它的响应函数，同理，在CreateShortcut内部类中实现了onClick()函数：

 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Resources res = getResources();
            cleanup();
            //CR 249200 Modify start
            isClicked = true;
            //CR 249200 Modify end
            switch (which) {
                case AddAdapter.ITEM_SHORTCUT: {  //shortcut处理
                    // Insert extra item to handle picking application
                    pickShortcut();
                    break;
                }
                case AddAdapter.ITEM_APPWIDGET: {  //widget处理
                    int appWidgetId = Launcher.this.mAppWidgetHost.allocateAppWidgetId();

                    Intent pickIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_PICK);
                    pickIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetId);
                    // start the pick activity
                    startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_APPWIDGET);
                    break;
                }
                case AddAdapter.ITEM_LIVE_FOLDER: {  //文件夹处理
                    // Insert extra item to handle inserting folder
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

                    ArrayList<String> shortcutNames = new ArrayList<String>();
                    shortcutNames.add(res.getString(R.string.group_folder));
                    bundle.putStringArrayList(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, shortcutNames);

                    ArrayList<ShortcutIconResource> shortcutIcons =
                            new ArrayList<ShortcutIconResource>();
                    shortcutIcons.add(ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(Launcher.this,
                            R.drawable.ic_launcher_folder));
                    bundle.putParcelableArrayList(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, shortcutIcons);
                    Intent pickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY);
                    pickIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT,
                            new Intent(LiveFolders.ACTION_CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER));
                    pickIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE,
                            getText(R.string.title_select_live_folder));
                    pickIntent.putExtras(bundle);

                    startActivityForResult(pickIntent, REQUEST_PICK_LIVE_FOLDER);
                    break;
                }
                case AddAdapter.ITEM_WALLPAPER: {  //选择壁纸
                    startWallpaper();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        如上，长按的动作就分析完了，当onClick()函数接收到不同的动作后，会分派到不同的函数去处理。