OSPF综合实验

任务

布置

公网布置

r3:
[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.0.2
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

r4:
[r4]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 11.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

r5:
[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 11.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.2
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.2 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.19.1 10.0.0.1 register
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

r6:
[r6]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.14.1 24
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.16.19.3 24
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.19.1 10.0.0.1 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

r7:
[r7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 13.0.0.2
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.19.4 24
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.19.1 10.0.0.1 register
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

公网OSPF配置

r3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255

r5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.18.0 0.0.0.255

r6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.0 0.0.0.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.14.0 0.0.0.255

r7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.19.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255

OSPF区域1上的配置

r1:
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

r2:
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

r3:
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 24
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

OSPF区域2配置

r6:
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.1 24
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255

r11:
[r11]int g0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.2 24
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.15.1 24
[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.13.1 24
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.15.0 0.0.0.255
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255

r12:
[r12]int g0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.13.2 24
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255
[r12]int lo0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.16.1 24
[r12-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.17.1 24
重发布:
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

OSPF区域3配置

r7:
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255

r8:
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.5.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.8.1 24
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.8.0 0.0.0.255
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

r9:
[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.6.2 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.9.1 24
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.10.1 24
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

OSPF区域4配置

r9:
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.9.0 0.0.0.255
利用重发布来解决OSPF的不规则区域
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

r10:
[r10]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.9.2 24
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.11.1 24
[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.9.0 0.0.0.255
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255

减小LSA的更新量

r3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0

r6
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 NULL 0

r12
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

r9
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0 NULL 0

r7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0 NULL 0

做特殊区域
r1
[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

r2
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

r3
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

r6
[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

r11
[r11]ospf
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

r12
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

r7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

r8
[r8]ospf
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

r9
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

r9
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise 因为AR9有一条缺省路由，所有下发的时候不需要强行下发