jdbc-mysql

statement模式

package com.xxx.jdbc;

import java.sql.*;

public class jdbc01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

        //2.用户信息和url
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chinaschool?serverTimezone=UTC";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        //3.连接成功，数据库对象
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

        //4.执行SQL的对象
        Statement state = conn.createStatement();

        //5.执行sql
        String sql="select COUNT(*) as count,stations.province from stations,subjects where stations.name = subjects.station_name group by stations.province;";
        ResultSet resultSet =state.executeQuery(sql);//返回的结果值，是一个链表
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.print(resultSet.getObject("province"));//这里的参数对应返回的参数
            System.out.print(resultSet.getObject("count"));
        }

        //6.释放链接
        conn.close();
        resultSet.close();
        state.close();
    }
}

PreparedStatement模式

使用PreparedStatement可以防止sql注入

package com.xxx.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class jdbc04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

        //2.用户信息和url
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chinaschool?serverTimezone=UTC";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        //3.连接成功，数据库对象
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

        //4.执行SQL的对象
        String sql="insert into login values(?,?)";
        PreparedStatement st = null;
        st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);//预编译，不执行
        st.setString(1,"mzd");//写入参数
        st.setString(2,"12345678");
        int i = st.executeUpdate();
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功!");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("插入失败!");
        }


        //6.释放链接
        conn.close();
        st.close();
    }
}