java 发送邮件

利用 javamail 发送邮件，需要用到activation.jar和mail.jar

需注意邮件服务器的配置，不清楚的可以google

package com.nfschina.mail; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; class PopupAuthenticator extends Authenticator { public static final String mailuser = "gaopeng_wx@nfschina.com"; public static final String password = "815676007"; public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(mailuser, password); } } public class MailTest { public static void main(String args[]) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); props.put("mail.smtp.port", String.valueOf(25)); props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.nfschina.com"); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.connectiontimeout", 25 * 1000); PopupAuthenticator auth = new PopupAuthenticator(); Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth); session.setDebug(true); MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); Address addressFrom = new InternetAddress("gaopengwx@nfschina.com", "high"); Address addressTo = new InternetAddress("gaopeng722@qq.com", "high"); message.setContent("邮件发送成功", "text/html;charset=GBK"); // message.setText("邮件发送成功"); Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); c.set(2010, 9, 19, 10, 0); Date d = new Date(); d.setTime(c.getTimeInMillis()); // message.setSentDate(d); message.setSubject("Javamal测试发送邮件"); message.setFrom(addressFrom); message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); message.saveChanges(); Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp"); System.out.println(PopupAuthenticator.mailuser); System.out.println(PopupAuthenticator.password); transport.connect("smtp.nfschina.com", 25, PopupAuthenticator.mailuser, PopupAuthenticator.password); Transport.send(message); transport.close(); } }

 

 

   上面的邮件发送实例其实可以再简单一些，因为spring提供的org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl

已经对java mail发送邮件进行了封装，使用起来极为简便。

 

applicationContext.xml配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> <property name="host" value="smtp.nfschina.com" /> <property name="javaMailProperties"> <props> <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop> <prop key="mail.smtp.timeout">25000</prop> </props> </property> <property name="username" value="gaopeng_wx@nfschina.com" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </bean> </beans>

 

 

  package com.nfschina.mail.springmail; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessagePreparator; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class SpringMail { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); JavaMailSender sender=(JavaMailSender)ctx.getBean("mailSender"); SpringMail mail=new SpringMail(); mail.sendSimpleMail(sender); mail.sendMimeMessage(sender); } /* * 发送简单文本邮件 */ public void sendSimpleMail(JavaMailSender sender){ SimpleMailMessage simpleMail=new SimpleMailMessage(); simpleMail.setFrom("gaopeng_wx@nfschina.com"); simpleMail.setTo("gaopeng722@qq.com"); simpleMail.setSubject("hello moto"); simpleMail.setText("hello simple mail"); sender.send(simpleMail); } /* * 发送带附件的邮件 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void sendMimeMessage(final JavaMailSender sender) throws Exception { //附件文件集合 final List files = new ArrayList(); MimeMessagePreparator mimeMail = new MimeMessagePreparator() { public void prepare(MimeMessage mimeMessage) throws MessagingException { mimeMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("gaopeng722@qq.com")); mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress("gaopeng_wx@nfschina.com")); mimeMessage.setSubject("Spring发送带附件的邮件", "gb2312"); Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart(); //向Multipart添加正文 MimeBodyPart content = new MimeBodyPart(); content.setText("内含spring邮件发送的例子，请查收!"); //向MimeMessage添加（Multipart代表正文） mp.addBodyPart(content); BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder(); files.add("D://PageReader.java"); //向Multipart添加附件 Iterator it = files.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { MimeBodyPart attachFile = new MimeBodyPart(); String filename = it.next().toString(); FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename); attachFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); attachFile.setFileName("=?GBK?B?"+enc.encode(fds.getName().getBytes())+"?="); mp.addBodyPart(attachFile); } files.clear(); //向Multipart添加MimeMessage mimeMessage.setContent(mp); mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); } }; //发送带附件的邮件 sender.send(mimeMail); System.out.println("成功发送带附件邮件!"); } }