IOS UIDynamicAnimator动力特效使用

动力特效总结：

• UIGravityBehavior 重力特效
• UICollisionBehavior 边界碰撞特效
• UIAttachmentBehavior 吸附特效
• UISnapBehavior 瞬移特效
• UIPushBehavior 推力特效

1，先来一个完整的demo

@interface ViewController ()
{
    UIDynamicAnimator *_animator;
    UIView *_headerView;
    UIAttachmentBehavior *_leaderAttach;

}

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    // 1. 定义小圆球的frame
    CGFloat width = 20;
    CGFloat height = width;
    CGFloat startX = 100;
    CGFloat y = 0;

    // 创建一个可变数组用来存放小圆球
    NSMutableArray *roundArrM = [NSMutableArray array];

    // 2. 循环创建小圆球
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 9; i ++) {

        // 2.1 实例化并设置frame
        CGFloat x = startX + i * width;
        UIView *roundV = [[UIView alloc] init];

        // 2.2 设置小球颜色
        roundV.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 green:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 blue:arc4random_uniform(256) / 255.0 alpha:1.0];

        // 2.3 设置圆角
        roundV.layer.cornerRadius = 10;

        // 最后一个需要设置为大球
        if (i == 8) {
            width = 40;
            height = width;
            roundV.layer.cornerRadius = 20;
            _headerView = roundV;
        }
        roundV.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
        // 2.4 添加到当前view
        [self.view addSubview:roundV];

        // 2.5 添加到数组中
        [roundArrM addObject:roundV];
    }

    // 3. 创建仿真者
    UIDynamicAnimator *animater = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc] initWithReferenceView:self.view];
    _animator = animater;
    // 4. 添加重力行为
    UIGravityBehavior *gravity = [[UIGravityBehavior alloc] initWithItems:roundArrM];

    [animater addBehavior:gravity];


    // 5. 添加边缘碰撞检测
    UICollisionBehavior *collision = [[UICollisionBehavior alloc] initWithItems:roundArrM];
    collision.translatesReferenceBoundsIntoBoundary = YES;
    [animater addBehavior:collision];

    // 6. 添加多元素的附着行为
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < roundArrM.count - 1; i++) {

        // 给每个元素都添加一个一个附着行为，并添加到仿真者
        UIAttachmentBehavior *attachment = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:roundArrM[i] attachedToItem:roundArrM[i + 1]];
        [animater addBehavior:attachment];

    }

    // 7. 添加手势识别器
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];

}

- (void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan {

    // 获取触摸点
    CGPoint loc = [pan locationInView:self.view];


    if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

        // 与headerView建立附着关系
        _leaderAttach = [[UIAttachmentBehavior alloc] initWithItem:_headerView attachedToAnchor:loc];

        [_animator addBehavior:_leaderAttach];


    } else if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {

        // 如果拖拽正在进行，就转换附着点
        _leaderAttach.anchorPoint = loc;

    } else if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

        // 如果拖拽结束，就移除附着行为
        [_animator removeBehavior:_leaderAttach];

    }

}

2，瞬移的demo

@interface Test5ViewController ()
{
    UIDynamicAnimator *_animator;
    UIView *_roundV;
    UISnapBehavior *_snapBehavior;
}
@end

@implementation Test5ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    UIView *roundV = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(WIDTH/2, 0, 40, 40)];

    [self.view addSubview:roundV];
    _roundV = roundV;

    UIView *subView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(WIDTH/2-40, 0, 30, 30)];
    [self.view addSubview:subView];
    subView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    subView.layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f;
    roundV.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    roundV.layer.cornerRadius = 20;
    UIDynamicAnimator *animator = [[UIDynamicAnimator alloc]initWithReferenceView:self.view];
    //一定要生成实例变量或者属性，否则不会访问setter方法，使视图无法实现动力效果
    _animator = animator;
    //添加手势
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
-(void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)pan{
//获取手势的位置坐标
    CGPoint local = [pan locationInView: self.view];
    if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        _snapBehavior = [[UISnapBehavior alloc]initWithItem:_roundV snapToPoint:local];
        //阻尼系数
        _snapBehavior.damping = 0.7;
        [_animator addBehavior:_snapBehavior];
    }else if(pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged){
        _snapBehavior.snapPoint = local;
    }else if(pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
    {
        [_animator removeBehavior:_snapBehavior];
    }
}