IOS 二维码

生成二维码
导入CoreImage 库

#import <CoreImage/CoreImage.h>
-(UIImage*)getImageFromStr:(NSString*)str{
    //创建过滤器
    CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];
    //恢复默认设置
    [filter setDefaults];
    //给字符串加密
    str = [self encryptionStr:str];
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [filter setValue:data forKey:@"inputMessage"];
    //获取输出的二维码
    CIImage *outputImage = [filter outputImage];
    //对图片处理，使其高清
    UIImage *image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outputImage withSize:200];
    return image;
}
//使图片高清
-(UIImage*)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size{
    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);
    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));;
    // 1.创建bitmap;
    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;
    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;
    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);
    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);
    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);

    // 2.保存bitmap到图片
    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);
    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);
    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);
    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];
}

扫描二维码
导入AVFoundation 库
遵守

#define AUTH_ALERT_TAG (int)281821
#define  ScreenHeight  [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
#define  ScreenWidth   [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
@interface QRCodeController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate, UIAlertViewDelegate>
{
    AVCaptureSession * session;//输入输出的中间桥梁
    int line_tag;
    UIView *highlightView;
    NSDictionary * _resultDic;
    NSArray *_buddies;
}
@end

@implementation QRCodeController
/**
 *  @author Whde
 *
 *  viewDidLoad
 */
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self instanceDevice];

    [VCUtil addTitleView:self :@"添加好友"];
    //[VCUtil addBackBtnInNavigation:self];
}
- (void)instanceDevice{

    line_tag = 1872637;
    //获取摄像设备
    AVCaptureDevice * device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    //创建输入流
    AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:device error:nil];
    //创建输出流
    AVCaptureMetadataOutput * output = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
    //设置代理 在主线程里刷新
    [output setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];

    //初始化链接对象
    session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
    //高质量采集率
    [session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
    if (input) {
        [session addInput:input];
    }
    if (output) {
        [session addOutput:output];
        //设置扫码支持的编码格式(如下设置条形码和二维码兼容)
        NSMutableArray *a = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {
            [a addObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];
        }
        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code]) {
            [a addObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN13Code];
        }
        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code]) {
            [a addObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeEAN8Code];
        }
        if ([output.availableMetadataObjectTypes containsObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code]) {
            [a addObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeCode128Code];
        }
        output.metadataObjectTypes=a;
    }
    AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * layer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];
    layer.videoGravity=AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    layer.frame=self.view.layer.bounds;
    [self.view.layer insertSublayer:layer atIndex:0];

    [self setOverlayPickerView];

    [self addAnimation];
    //开始捕获
    [session startRunning];
}
#pragma 扫码结果 delegate
-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection{
    DLog(@"%@",metadataObjects);
    if (metadataObjects.count>0) {
        [session stopRunning];
        [self removeAnimation];
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex :0];
        NSString *data = metadataObject.stringValue;
        NSData *strData = [data dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        NSError *error1 = NULL;
        id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:strData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers|NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&error1];
        }

创建扫码界面

#define MarginW (ScreenWidth-235)/2
#define MarginH (ScreenHeight-235)/2
- (void)setOverlayPickerView
{
    //左侧的view
    UIImageView *leftView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, MarginW, ScreenHeight)];
    leftView.alpha = 0.5;
    leftView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:leftView];
    //右侧的view
    UIImageView *rightView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(235+MarginW, 0, MarginW, ScreenHeight)];
    rightView.alpha = 0.5;
    rightView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:rightView];

    //最上部view
    UIImageView* upView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MarginW, 0, ScreenWidth-2*MarginW, MarginH)];
    upView.alpha = 0.5;
    upView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:upView];

    //底部view
    UIImageView * downView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MarginW, MarginH+235, (ScreenWidth-2*MarginW), MarginH)];
    downView.alpha = 0.5;
    downView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self.view addSubview:downView];

    UIImageView *centerView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MarginW, MarginH, 235, 235)];
    centerView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"scankuang.png"];
    centerView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
    centerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:centerView];

    UIImageView *line = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MarginW, MarginH, 235, 2)];
    line.tag = line_tag;
    line.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"scanline"];
    line.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFill;
    line.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:line];

    UILabel *msg = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(MarginW, MarginH-60, ScreenWidth-2*MarginW, 60)];
    msg.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
    msg.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    msg.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    msg.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
    msg.text = @"将二维码放入框内,即可自动扫描";
    [self.view addSubview:msg];
}