iOS 二维码

 

-(void) createERvvvWithContent:(NSString*)content{

   //content ：表示扫描二维码后显示的内容，传入URL可以跳转到相应的网页

    CIImage *ciImage = [self createQRForString:content];

    UIImage *image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:ciImage withSize:500];   

    UIImage *resultImage = [self imageBlackToTransparent:image withRed:0.93333 andGreen:0.93333 andBlue:0.93333];//生成的二维码图片

}

 

//生成二维码

- (CIImage *)createQRForString:(NSString*)qrString {

    NSData *stringData = [qrString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    // 创建filter

    CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];

    // 设置内容和纠错级别

    [qrFilter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"];

    [qrFilter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"];

    // 返回CIImage

    return qrFilter.outputImage;

}

 

//将CIImage转换成UIImage

- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size {

    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);

    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));

    // 创建bitmap;

    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;

    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;

    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();

    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs,(CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];

    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);

    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);

    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);

    // 保存bitmap到图片

    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);

    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);

    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);

    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];

}

 

//对二维码进行颜色填充

void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size){

    free((void*)data);

}

- (UIImage*)imageBlackToTransparent:(UIImage*)image withRed:(CGFloat)red andGreen:(CGFloat)green andBlue:(CGFloat)blue{

    const int imageWidth = image.size.width;

    const int imageHeight = image.size.height;

    size_t      bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4;

    uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight);

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth,imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);

           CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage);

    // 遍历像素

    int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight;

    uint32_t * pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf;

    for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++){

        if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900)    // 将白色变成透明

           {// 改成下面的代码，会将图片转成想要的颜色

            uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;

            ptr[3] = red; //0~255

            ptr[2] = green;

            ptr[1] = blue;

           }     

        else

           {     

            uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr;

            ptr[0] = 0;

           }

    }

    // 输出图片

    CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight,ProviderReleaseData);

    CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

    CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);

    UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

    // 清理空间

    CGImageRelease(imageRef);

    CGContextRelease(context);

    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    return resultUIImage;

}

 

 

//图片压缩到指定大小

- (UIImage*)imageByScalingAndCroppingForSize:(CGSize)targetSize SourceImge:(UIImage*)sourceImg

{

    UIImage *sourceImage = sourceImg;

    UIImage *newImage = nil;

    CGSize imageSize = sourceImage.size;

    CGFloat width = imageSize.width;

    CGFloat height = imageSize.height;

    CGFloat targetWidth = targetSize.width;

    CGFloat targetHeight = targetSize.height;

    CGFloat scaleFactor = 0.0;

    CGFloat scaledWidth = targetWidth;

    CGFloat scaledHeight = targetHeight;

    CGPoint thumbnailPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,0.0);

    if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, targetSize) == NO)

    {

           CGFloat widthFactor = targetWidth / width;

           CGFloat heightFactor = targetHeight / height;

           if(widthFactor > heightFactor)

                scaleFactor = widthFactor;// scale to fit height

          else

                scaleFactor = heightFactor;// scale to fit width

 

          scaledWidth= width * scaleFactor;

          scaledHeight = height * scaleFactor;// center the image

         if(widthFactor > heightFactor)

         {

             thumbnailPoint.y = (targetHeight - scaledHeight) * 0.5;

         }

         else if(widthFactor < heightFactor)

         {    

             thumbnailPoint.x = (targetWidth - scaledWidth) * 0.5;

         }

    }

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize); // this will crop

    CGRect thumbnailRect = CGRectZero;

    thumbnailRect.origin= thumbnailPoint;

    thumbnailRect.size.width= scaledWidth;

    thumbnailRect.size.height= scaledHeight;

    [sourceImage drawInRect:thumbnailRect];

    newImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    if(newImage == nil)

        NSLog(@"could not scale image");

    //pop the context to get back to the default

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;

}