android 邮件发送

由于公司有库存，但是老板不舍得买软件，每次仓库同事出库都是手动统计设备sn号，很是麻烦。想着写个程序通过PDA实现条码识别，然后通过邮箱发送到PC端。今天简单分享下自己踩得坑

本文以163邮箱为例

1、首先需要在163邮箱中开通POP3/SMTP服务并获取授权码，

 保留好授权码、保留好授权码、保留好授权码

 下面直接上代码

2、新建一个EmailSender类

import android.app.blob.BlobStoreManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class EmailSender {
        private Properties properties;
        private Session session;
        private Message message;
        private MimeMultipart multipart;

        public EmailSender() {
            super();
            this.properties = new Properties();
        }
        public void setProperties(String host,String post){
            //地址
            this.properties.put("mail.smtp.host",host);
            //端口号
            this.properties.put("mail.smtp.post",post);
            //是否验证
            this.properties.put("mail.smtp.auth",true);
            this.session= Session.getInstance(properties);
            this.message = new MimeMessage(session);
            this.multipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
        }
        /**
         * 设置收件人
         * @param receiver
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public void setReceiver(String[] receiver) throws MessagingException{
            Address[] address = new InternetAddress[receiver.length];
            for(int i=0;i<receiver.length;i++){
                address[i] = new InternetAddress(receiver[i]);
            }
            this.message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        }
        /**
         * 设置邮件
         * @param from 来源
         * @param title 标题
         * @param content 内容
         * @throws AddressException
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public void setMessage(String from,String title,String content) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
            this.message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            this.message.setSubject(title);
            //纯文本的话用setText()就行，不过有附件就显示不出来内容了
            MimeBodyPart textBody = new MimeBodyPart();
            textBody.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=gbk");
            this.multipart.addBodyPart(textBody);
        }
        /**
         * 添加附件
         * @param filePath 文件路径
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public void addAttachment(String filePath) throws MessagingException{
            FileDataSource fileDataSource = new FileDataSource(new File(filePath));
            DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(fileDataSource);
            MimeBodyPart mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            mimeBodyPart.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
            mimeBodyPart.setFileName(fileDataSource.getName());
            this.multipart.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
        }
        /**
         * 发送邮件
         * @param host 地址
         * @param account 账户名
         * @param pwd 密码
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public void sendEmail(String host,String account,String pwd) throws MessagingException{
            //发送时间
            this.message.setSentDate(new Date());
            //发送的内容，文本和附件
            this.message.setContent(this.multipart);
            this.message.saveChanges();
            //创建邮件发送对象，并指定其使用SMTP协议发送邮件
            Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
            //登录邮箱
            transport.connect(host,account,pwd);
            //发送邮件
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            //关闭连接
            transport.close();
        }

}

3、下面是放在MainActivity中代码

case R.id.send:
 
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                EmailSender sender = new EmailSender();
                //设置服务器地址和端口
                sender.setProperties("smtp.163.com", "25");
                //分别设置发件人，邮件标题和文本内容
                sender.setMessage("******@163.com", Util.getCurDateTime()+"出库统计", "设备SN ！");
                //设置收件人
                sender.setReceiver(new String[]{"******@126.com"});
                //添加附件
                sender.addAttachment( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                        .getAbsolutePath()+ "/sendemail" + "/" +"kumai.txt");
                        
                //下面是重点 否则程序会报
                //javax.activation.UnsupportedDataTypeException: no object DCH for MIME type multipart
                //以下代码 在执行sendEmail前加上如下代码就行！
                         
                // add handlers for main MIME types
                MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap();
                mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html");
                mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml");
                mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain");
                mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed");
                mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822");
                CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc);
                 //以下需要注意，下面又是一个大坑，很多说是填写你发件人邮箱的密码，其实不是 这里需要填的是邮箱授权码
                 // 否则程序会报 javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException

                //发送邮件  "smtp.163.com", "你的163邮箱账号", "邮箱授权码";
                sender.sendEmail("smtp.163.com", "******@163.com", "*********AHN");

            } catch (AddressException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MessagingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
    break;

效果展示图