ActiveMQ5.0学习笔记 2 tomcat5.5 + sprng2.0 + ActiveMQ5.0

先来温顾一下ActiveMQ5.0提供的主要功能：

1.ActiveMQ5.0消息中间件实现了JMS1.1规范

2.支持点对点、发布/订阅式消息；

3.支持持久消息；



开始tomcat5.5 + sprng2.0 + ActiveMQ的配置

目标：

1.tomcat启动时，也同时启时ActiveMQ服务

2.配置发送、接收消息的模板，使代码编写不必再配置发送、接收过程，而可以直接对消息做处理



参考文档：

http://activemq.apache.org

http://www.springside.org.cn/





一.准备工作：

所需jar

activeMQ

SPRING

XBEAN

jakarta-commons

...



二.Tomcat中启动ActiverMQ的配置（Spring整合）



----------------------------------------- web.xml -------------------------------------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.4" 

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>



<context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>

      classpath:incx/activemq/conf/spring-activeMQ-service.xml 

    </param-value>

</context-param>



<listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

</web-app>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



--------------------------- spring-activeMQ-service.xml ----------------------------

<beans 

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 

xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd

http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.0.0.xsd">

  

<!-- Server configure -->

<!-- create an embedded ActiveMQ Broker -->

<amq:broker useJmx="false" persistent="false">

    <amq:transportConnectors>

      <amq:transportConnector uri="tcp://localhost:61616"/>

    </amq:transportConnectors>

</amq:broker>



</beans> 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



至此，已经可以启动Tomcat使用ActiveMQ的服务了，调试可以使用ActiveMQ自带的消息发送和接收代码。



三.Spring中配置ActiveMQ连接工厂





<!-- ActiveMQ connectionFactory to use -->

<amq:connectionFactory id="jmsFactory" brokerURL="vm://localhost" />



其中vm://localhost为ActiveMQ的服务器地址，如果是远程服务器应填写

<tcp|udp|...>://xxx.xxx.xxx:prot



四.Sprng中配置ActiveMQ消息目的地模板



<!-- ActiveMQ destinations to use -->

<amq:queue name="destination" physicalName="cjw.queue.test"/>



physicalName的值自定义。





五.Sprng中配置ActiveMQ消息转换



<!-- OrderMessage converter -->

<bean id="orderMessageConverter" class="incx.activemq.OrderMessageConverter"/>



--------------------------- OrderMessageConvert.java ---------------------------

package incx.activemq;



import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.util.HashMap;



import javax.jms.JMSException;

import javax.jms.Message;

import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;

import javax.jms.Session;



import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQObjectMessage;

import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;



public class OrderMessageConverter implements MessageConverter{



/**

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter#toMessage(java.lang.Object,

*      javax.jms.Session)

*/

public Message toMessage(Object obj, Session session) throws JMSException {

  //check Type

  if (obj instanceof Order) {

    ActiveMQObjectMessage objMsg = (ActiveMQObjectMessage) session.createObjectMessage();

    HashMap map = new HashMap();

   try {

     //Order,Order,Product must implements Seralizable

     ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

     ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);

     oos.writeObject(obj);

     bos.close();

     map.put("Order", bos.toByteArray());

     objMsg.setObjectProperty("Map", map);

  

    } catch (IOException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

    }



   return objMsg;

   } else {

   throw new JMSException("Object:[" + obj + "] is not Order");

   }



}



/**

* (non-Javadoc)

*

* @see org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter#fromMessage(javax.jms.Message)

*/

public Object fromMessage(Message msg) throws JMSException {

  if (msg instanceof ObjectMessage) {

    HashMap map= (HashMap) ((ObjectMessage) msg)

    .getObjectProperty("Map");

             try {

            // Order,Order,Product must implements Seralizable

     ByteArrayInputStream bis=new ByteArrayInputStream((byte[]) map.get("Order"));

                 ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(bis);

                 return ois.readObject();

             } catch (IOException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

    }

    return null;

   } else {

   throw new JMSException("Msg:[" + msg + "] is not Map");

   }

}



}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------- Order.java ----------------------------------------

package incx.activemq;



import java.io.Serializable;



public class Order implements Serializable{



private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;



private long id;

private long orderTime;

private String orderContent;



public long getId() {

  return id;

}



public void setId(long id) {

  this.id = id;

}



public long getOrderTime() {

  return orderTime;

}



public void setOrderTime(long orderTime) {

  this.orderTime = orderTime;

}



public String getOrderContent() {

  return orderContent;

}



public void setOrderContent(String orderContent) {

  this.orderContent= orderContent;

}



}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------





六.Sprng中配置消息基本模板



<!-- Spring JmsTemplate config -->

<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">

    <property name="connectionFactory">

      <!-- lets wrap in a pool to avoid creating a connection per send -->

      <bean class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">

        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="jmsFactory" />

      </bean>

    </property>

    <!-- custom MessageConverter define -->

    <property name="messageConverter" ref="orderMessageConverter"/>

</bean>



七.Sprng中配置ActiveMQ消息发送模板



<!-- POJO which send Message uses Spring JmsTemplate，bind JMSTemplate and Queue -->

<bean id="orderMessageProducer" class="incx.activemq.OrderMessageProducer">

    <property name="template" ref="jmsTemplate"/>

    <property name="destination" ref="destination"/>

</bean>



------------------------- OrderMessageProducer.java ---------------------------

package incx.activemq;



import javax.jms.Queue;



import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;



/**

* 订单JMS消息发送类.

*

* @author cjw

*/

public class OrderMessageProducer{

private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getCass());

private JmsTemplate template;



private Queue destination;



public void setTemplate(JmsTemplate template) {

  this.template = template;

}



public void setDestination(Queue destination) {

  this.destination = destination;

}



public void send(Order order) {

  template.convertAndSend(this.destination, order);

  logger.debug("============= send Order is Over ==============");

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



八.Sprng中配置ActiveMQ消息接收监听



<!-- define MessageListenerAdapter -->

<bean id="messageListener" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">

    <constructor-arg>

      <bean class="incx.activemq.OrderMessageConsumer" />

        <!-- <property name="mailService" ref="mailService"></property> -->

    </constructor-arg>

    <!-- mey be other method -->

    <property name="defaultListenerMethod" value="sendEmail" />

    <!-- custom MessageConverter define -->

    <property name="messageConverter" ref="orderMessageConverter"/>

</bean>



------------------------- OrderMessageConsumer.java --------------------------

package incx.activemq;



import org.apache.log4j.Logger;



/**

* 订单JMS消息接受类. 接受Queue消息

*

* @author cjw

*/

public class OrderMessageConsumer {



// private MailService mailService;

private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());



public void sendEmail(Order order) {



   logger.debug("查看：" + order.getShipAddress());



//   SimpleMailMessage msg = new SimpleMailMessage();

//   msg.setTo(order.getCustomer().getEmail());

//   msg.setFrom(Constants.SYSTEM_MAILBOX);

//   msg.setSubject("订单通知");

//   Map<String, Order> model = new HashMap<String, Order>();

//   model.put("order", order);

//   mailService.send(msg, "NotifyOrder.ftl", model);

}



public void setMailService(Object mailService) {

//   this.mailService = mailService;

}

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



九.Sprng中配置ActiveMQ持久消息



待续....



九.JAVA测试代码



待续....