RestTemplate做转发（httpclient作为请求体封装类）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 18:06:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-19 18:06:22 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bobo_bc/article/details/103513606

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本文档详细介绍了如何使用RestTemplate进行HTTP请求转发，包括引入依赖、配置RestTemplate、创建发送请求的工具类，特别是针对POST请求中ServletInputStream的读取配置，并讲解了如何重写RestTemplate的响应内容解析类以满足多次读取的需求。

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引入依赖包

RestTemplate配置类

发送请求的工具类

POST请求，对ServletInputStream的读取配置

RestTemplate请求返回内容解析类重写

引入依赖包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

RestTemplate配置类

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Resource
    private CustomHttpMessageConverter customHttpMessageConverter;
    /**
     * 初探RestTemplate--解决中文乱码问题
     * https://blog.csdn.net/mryang125/article/details/80963280
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = httpRequestFactory();
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        // 可以添加消息转换 restTemplate.setMessageConverters(...);
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(5,customHttpMessageConverter);//解决请求返回数据restTemplate内部解析数据异常
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new WxMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        // 可以增加拦截器
        //restTemplate.setInterceptors(...);
        //解决中文乱码问题
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        for (HttpMessageConverter<?> httpMessageConverter : list) {
            if(httpMessageConverter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                ((StringHttpMessageConverter) httpMessageConverter).setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                break;
            }
        }
        return restTemplate;
    }
    private HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory  httpRequestFactory() {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(restTemplateConfigHttpClient());
    }
    private HttpClient restTemplateConfigHttpClient() {
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
        // 设置整个连接池最大连接数 根据自己的场景决定
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 路由是对maxTotal的细分
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(50);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                // 服务器返回数据(response)的时间，超过该时间抛出read timeout
                .setSocketTimeout(30000)
                // 连接上服务器(握手成功)的时间，超出该时间抛出connect timeout
                .setConnectTimeout(5000)