Struts2拦截器

第十、拦截器

10.1、action拦截

10.2、全局拦截

10.3、方法拦截

10.1、action拦截

该拦截会拦截掉整个action中的所以方法。

主要内容：

1、创建拦截器类，继承 AbstractInterceptor 类。

2、在struts.xml中的package里面定义拦截器，action里面调用拦截器。

范例：

拦截器代码（ InterceptorDome1）：

package com.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class InterceptorDome1 extends AbstractInterceptor {

       /**

       *

       */

       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

       @Override

       public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {

             // 在此添加判断条件。

            System. out .println( "拦截器已拦截。" );        

             return arg0.invoke();

      }  

}

配置代码（struts.xml）：

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"

   " http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd" ; >

< struts >

   < package name = "user" namespace = "/" extends = "struts-default" >

      < interceptors >

         < interceptor name = "Interceptor1" class = "com.interceptor.InterceptorDome1" ></ interceptor >

      </ interceptors >

      < action name = "log*" class = "com.action.LoginAction" method = "log{1}" >

         < result   name = "success" > /log{1}. jsp </ result >

         < interceptor-ref name = "Interceptor1" />

         <!-- 当定义使用自己的拦截器后，struts本身自带的31个拦截器就无法使用，必须手动添加 -->

         < interceptor-ref name = "defaultStack" ></ interceptor-ref >

         < allowed-methods > login,logout </ allowed-methods >   

         

      </ action >

   </ package >

</ struts >

10.2、全局拦截

只需要在action拦截的的基础上更改struts.xml配置即可。

范例：

struts.xml

< struts >

   < package name = "user" namespace = "/" extends = "struts-default" >

  

      < interceptors >

         < interceptor name = "Interceptor1" class = "com.interceptor.InterceptorDome1" />

         <!-- 定义自己的拦截器栈 ，里面的拦截器会被 一起调用 -- >

         < interceptor-stack name = "myStack" >

              < interceptor-ref name = "Interceptor1" />

              < interceptor-ref name = "defaultStack" />

         </ interceptor-stack >

      </ interceptors >

      <!-- 定义所以action都会调用的拦截器栈 -->

       < default-interceptor-ref name = "myStack" ></ default-interceptor-ref >

      <!-- 定义全局的result，无论哪个被拦截器拦截的action都会相应到需要的页面 -->

      < global-results >

          < result name = "fail" > /fail.jsp </ result >

      </ global-results >

      < action name = "log*" class = "com.action.LoginAction" method = "log{1}" >

         < result   name = "success" > /log{1}. jsp </ result >

         < allowed-methods > login,logout </ allowed-methods >      

      </ action >

   </ package >

</ struts >

10.3、方法拦截

范例：

拦截器： InterceptorDome.java

package com.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;

public class InterceptorDome extends MethodFilterInterceptor {

       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

       @Override

       protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {

            System. out .println( "执行拦截" );

             return arg0.invoke();

      }

}

struts.xml

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"

   " http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd" ; >

  

   < struts >

     < package name = "user" namespace = "/" extends = "struts-default" >

    

        < interceptors >

          < interceptor name = "interceptor1" class = "com.interceptor.InterceptorDome" ></ interceptor >

        </ interceptors >

       

        < action name = "user*" class = "com.action.UserAction" method = "{1}" >

           < result name = "success" > /{1}. jsp </ result >

          

           < interceptor-ref name = "interceptor1" >

               < param name = "includeMethods" > edit </ param >

               <!-- <param name="excludeMethods">edit </param> -->

           </ interceptor-ref >

           < interceptor-ref name = "defaultStack" ></ interceptor-ref >

           < allowed-methods > add,edit </ allowed-methods >

        </ action >

     </ package >

   </ struts >

欢迎大家的提问和纠正。