docker-compose实现nginx负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:54:10 发布

波波仔86

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:54:10 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker docker-compose nginx 负载均衡

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bobozai86/article/details/107591887

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1、环境

Ubuntu16.04，已经安装了docker、docker-compose。执行docker-compose -h查询：

2、编写yml文件

在当前目录下创建composetest目录，进入创建compose.yml文件，并创建web1，web2两个文件夹用于挂在到容器，haproxy防止代理配置，文件结构如下：

1、docker-compose.yml文件如下：

web1:
        image: nginx
        expose:
                - 80
        volumes:
                - ./web1:/usr/share/nginx/html

web2:
        image: nginx
        expose:
                - 80
        volumes:
                - ./web2:/usr/share/nginx/html

haproxy:
        image: haproxy
        volumes:
                - ./haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:ro
        links:
                - web1
                - web2
        ports:
                - "80:80"

web1、web2为nginx服务，haproxy为负载均衡服务。
当前目录得web1、web2挂在到nginx容器，负载均衡配置文件挂在到haproxy容器
web1、web2暴漏80端口给haproxy服务使用，haproxy映射容器端口到宿主机80端口

2、haproxy.cfg配置文件如下：

global
        log 127.0.0.1 local0
        log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice

defaults
        log global
        mode http
        option httplog
        option dontlognull
        timeout connect 5000ms
        timeout client 50000ms
        timeout server 50000ms
        stats uri /status

frontend balancer
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
        default_backend web_backends

backend web_backends
        balance roundrobin
        server server1 web1:80 check
        server server2 web2:80 check

3、启动并测试

1、主动docker-compose up启动服务栈，控制台打印所有容器的日志：

root@ubuntu:~/composetest# docker-compose up
Pulling web1 (nginx:)...
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
6ec8c9369e08: Pulling fs layer
d3cb09a117e5: Pulling fs layer
7ef2f1459687: Downloading [===================================>               ] d3cb09a117e5: Downloading [>                                                  ] d3cb09a117e5: Downloading [=>                                                 ] d3cb09a117e5: Downloading [==>                                                ] d3cb09a117e5: Downloading [===>                                               ] 6ec8c9369e08: Downloading [>                                                  ]  281.9kB/27.1MBB
6ec8c9369e08: Downloading [=>                                                 ] 6ec8c9369e08: Downloading [=>                                                 ]  846.3kB/27.1MB


d3cb09a117e5: Downloading [=======>                                           ] 6ec8c9369e08: Pull complete
d3cb09a117e5: Pull complete
7ef2f1459687: Pull complete
e4d1bf8c9482: Pull complete
795301d236d7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0e188877aa60537d1a1c6484b8c3929cfe09988145327ee47e8e91ddf6f76f5c
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
Pulling haproxy (haproxy:)...
latest: Pulling from library/haproxy
6ec8c9369e08: Already exists
f1677bc71036: Pull complete
0eae8ba1a6bd: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d773b81fb6376380c5dfa78fb70a1f3d15869d18a7afb455a87bf5f609a7c160
Status: Downloaded newer image for haproxy:latest
Creating composetest_web1_1 ... done
Creating composetest_web2_1 ... done
Creating composetest_haproxy_1 ... done
Attaching to composetest_web2_1, composetest_web1_1, composetest_haproxy_1
web1_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
web1_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
web1_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
web1_1     | 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
web1_1     | 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
web1_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
web1_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
web2_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
web2_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
web2_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
web2_1     | 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
web2_1     | 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
web2_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
web2_1     | /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
haproxy_1  | [NOTICE] 207/041918 (1) : New worker #1 (6) forked

2、执行docker ps查看容器