linux 信号

1.简单信号注册signal

int signal(int signum,(void*)&func)

需要注册的信号signum,信号注册的回调函数func

2.注册复杂的信号sigaction

int sigaction(int signum,const struct sigaction* gac,struct sigaction* oldgac)

其中struct sigaction

{

         void (*sa_handler)(int);

         void(*sa_sigaction)(int,siginfo_t*,void *);

         sigset_t sa_mask;

        int sa_flags;

}

例子1:

简单的信号注册

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

void sigcatcher(int signum);

int main()
{
	char buffer1[100],buffer2[100];
	int i;
	if(signal(SIGTERM,&sigcatcher)==-1)
	{
		printf("couldn't register signal handler!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("pid of this process:%d \n",getpid());
	printf("please putin:\n");
	for(;;)
	{
		fgets(buffer1,sizeof(buffer1),stdin);
		for(i=0; i<100; ++i)
		{
			if(buffer1[i]>=97 && buffer1[i] <=122)
				buffer2[i]=buffer1[i]-32;
			else
				buffer2[i]=buffer1[i];
		}
		printf("your putin is %s\n",buffer2);
	}
	exit(0);
}

void sigcatcher(int signum)
{
	printf("cat signal sigterm.\n");
	exit(0);
}

2.注册多个信号事件的例子。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

void intfunc(int signum);
void exitfunc(int signum);

int main()
{
	char buffer1[100],buffer2[100];
	int i;
	if(signal(SIGINT,&intfunc)==-1)
	{
		printf("can't register signal handler for sigint!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(signal(SIGTSTP,&exitfunc)==-1)
	{
		printf("can't register signal handler for sigtstp!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if(signal(SIGTERM,&exitfunc)==-1)
	{
		printf("can't register signal handler for sigterm!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("pid of this process :%d\n",getpid());
	
	for(;;)
	{
		printf("please putin :\n");
		fgets(buffer1,sizeof(buffer1),stdin);
		for(i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
		{
			if(buffer1[i] >= 97 && buffer1[i] <= 122)
			{
				buffer2[i]=buffer1[i] - 32;
			}
			else
			{
				buffer2[i]=buffer1[i];
			}
		}
		printf("your input is :%s \n",buffer2);
	}
	exit(0);
}

void intfunc(int signum)
{
	printf("catch signal %d\n",signum);
}

void exitfunc(int signum)
{
	printf("signal SIGTERM %d\n",signum);
	exit(0);
}

3.高级信号注册

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>

void sighandler(int signum);

int main()
{
	char buffer1[100],buffer2[100];
	int i;
	struct sigaction act;
	act.sa_handler=sighandler;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags=0;
	if(sigaction(SIGTERM,&act,NULL)==-1)
	{
		printf("couldn't register signal handler!\n");
		return 1;
	}
	printf("pid of this process :%d\n",getpid());
	
	for(;;)
	{
		printf("please input:\n");
		fgets(buffer1,sizeof(buffer1),stdin);
		for(i=0; i< 100; ++i)
		{
			if(buffer1[i] >= 97 && buffer1[i] <= 122)
			{
				buffer2[i] = buffer1[i]-32;
			}
			else
			{
				buffer2[i] = buffer1[i];
			}
		}
		printf("your input is:%s\n",buffer2);
	}
	exit(0);
}

void sighandler(int signum)
{
	printf("catch signal SIGTERM.\n");
	exit(0);
}