C++ string operation, study notes

C APIs for string                                                                    C++ APIs for string

                                             

best APi for delimiter:

1. istringstream, 空格会成为字符串参数的内部分界。

 istringstream是由一个string对象构造而来，istringstream类从一个string对象读取字符。 

istringstream的构造函数原形如下： 

istringstream::istringstream(string str);

#include <iostream>  
#include <sstream>  
  
using namespace std;  
  
int main()  
{  
    istringstream istr;  
    istr.str("1 56.7");  
    //上述两个过程可以简单写成 istringstream istr("1 56.7");  
    cout << istr.str() << endl;  
    int a;  
    float b;  
    istr >> a;  
    cout << a << endl;  
    istr >> b;  
    cout << b << endl;  
    return 0;  
}  

构造字符串流的时候，空格会成为字符串参数的内部分界

bob@bob:~/workplace$ ./a

1 56.7
1
56.7

online test:

2  hours for C++ string's add function with 9 requirements.

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include "string.h"
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
//0--not digital
//1--is digital
//2--negative number
int isDig(const char* a, int n){
	int i=0;
	int result = 0;
	for(;i<n;i++){
			if(( a[i]>'9' || a[i]<'0')&& a[i] != '-')
				return 0;
		 	if(i > 0 && a[0] == '-')
			  result = 2;
	}
	if( result ==2 )
		return result;
	else
		return 1;
}

int add(string str){
	vector<int> nums;
	vector<int> negnums;
//	vector<char*> nums;
	int sum = 0;
	// char * cstr = new char [str.length()+1];
 //   strcpy (cstr, str.c_str());
 //
 // // cstr now contains a c-string copy of str
	char* input = new char[str.length()+1];
  strcpy(input, str.c_str());
	char* r = strtok(input,",//n//;*%[]");
	cout<<"split: "<<r<<" ";
	while(r != NULL){
		int digresult = isDig(r,strlen(r));
		if( digresult == 1 && stoi(r) <1000 )
		{
			nums.push_back( stoi(r));
			cout<<"push"<<endl;
		}else if( digresult ==2 )
		{
			negnums.push_back(stoi(r));
				cout<<"push - "<<endl;
		}

		r = strtok(NULL,",//n//;*%[]");
		 if(r != NULL)
		 	  cout<<r<<" ";
	}
	if( !negnums.empty()){
		stringstream ss;
		cout<<"Negative number exception:"<<endl;
		ss<<"Negative number exception:";
    while( !negnums.empty())
		{
				ss<<negnums.back()<<",";
				negnums.pop_back();
		}
		throw ss.str();
	}
	while( !nums.empty() ){
		sum += nums.back();
		nums.pop_back();
	}
	return sum;
}
int main(){
	 cout<<"input q for quit"<<endl;
	 string input;
	 int result = -1;

	 getline(cin,input);
	 	cout<<"first input:"<<input<<endl;
	 while( input.compare("q") )
	{
			try{
				result = add( input);
				cout<<"Summation:"<<result<<endl;
			}catch(string e){
				cout<<e;
			}
			 getline(cin,input);
	}
	return 1;
}

Practice a 360 programming input test question

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int numOfmine = 0;
    int numOfarray = 0;
    cin>>numOfarray;
    
    int *mine[numOfarray] ={0};
    if(  numOfarray > 0 ){
        for (int j = 0 ; j < numOfarray ; j++ ){
             cout<<"j="<<j<<endl;
                cin>>numOfmine;
                cout<<"input :";
                cin.ignore();
                string str; 
                istringstream in;
                getline(cin,str); 
                cout<<"type:"<<str<<endl;
                
                 in.str(str);
                 if ( numOfmine > 0 )
                 {	
                     mine[j] = new int[numOfmine];
                     int index = 0;
                     while(index < numOfmine){
              
                        in>>mine[j][index++]; 
                        cout<<"value:"<<mine[j][index-1]<<endl;
                     }
          	 }
        }
    }  
}

搜狐-input testing in c++

#include <iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
//#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__ 1
//#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;


int main(){

    int n,k = 0;
    int rowN; 
      
    for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++){
        
        // cin.ignore();
        string s; 
        if( rowN < 0 ){
            continue;
        }       
        if( i == 0 ){             
             getline(cin,s);     

             stringstream ss(s);  
             for( int i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
                    ss>>n>>k; 
             cout<<n<<","<<k<<endl;                    
            
        }
         if( i == 1 ){
             if(n < 0 || k < 0 )
                 break;
             int rowData[n];
             int minData[k];
             string str;
           //  cin.ignore();
             getline(cin, str);                
             cout<<str<<endl;
             stringstream ss(str);  
             
             for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
                    {ss>>rowData[i]; 
                    
                        cout<< rowData[i]<<",";
                    }
                    cout<<"k n="<<k<<n<<endl;
             for( int x = 0 ; x < k ; x++ ){
                 
                 for( int y = x ; y < n ; y++ ){
                    
                     if( rowData [x] >= rowData[y] ){
                         
                         int tem=0;
                         tem = rowData[x];
                         rowData[x] = rowData[y];
                         rowData[y] = tem;
                        
                         
                     }
                 }
                 
             }
            cout<<rowData[0]<<","<<rowData[1]<<","<<rowData[2]<<","<<rowData[3]<<",";
            cout<< endl;
             
        }
        
    }
    
    return 0;
}