dependency parsing:
http://robotics.usc.edu/~gkoch/DependencyManual.pdf
example and explanation: http://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/
中文翻译:https://www.jianshu.com/p/5c461cf096c4
中文总结:https://blog.csdn.net/guotong1988/article/details/50667335
POS Tag: https://www.ling.upenn.edu/courses/Fall_2003/ling001/penn_treebank_pos.html