题目描述
小明很喜欢数学,有一天他在做数学作业时,要求计算出9~16的和,他马上就写出了正确答案是100。但是他并不满足于此,他在想究竟有多少种连续的正数序列的和为100(至少包括两个数)。没多久,他就得到另一组连续正数和为100的序列:18,19,20,21,22。现在把问题交给你,你能不能也很快的找出所有和为S的连续正数序列? Good Luck!
输出描述:
输出所有和为S的连续正数序列。序列内按照从小至大的顺序,序列间按照开始数字从小到大的顺序
题解
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
vector<vector<int> > FindContinuousSequence(int sum) {
vector<vector<int> > res;
int low = 1, high = 2;
while (low < high) {
int tempsum = ((low + high) * (high - low + 1) >> 1);
if (tempsum == sum) {
vector<int> temp;
for (int i = low; i <= high; i++)
temp.push_back(i);
res.push_back(temp);
low++;
} else if (tempsum < sum)
high++;
else
low++;
}
return res;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int sum;
vector<vector<int> > res;
vector<int> temp;
cin >> sum;
res = FindContinuousSequence(sum);
vector<vector<int> >::iterator iter;
vector<int>::iterator it;
for (iter = res.begin(); iter != res.end(); iter++) {
temp = *iter;
for (it = temp.begin(); it != temp.end(); it++)
cout << *it << " ";
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}