2021-05-25 GUI编程

GUI编程

1、简介

组件：
▪ 窗口
▪ 弹窗
▪ 面板
▪ 文本框
▪ 列表框
▪ 按钮
▪ 图片
▪ 监听事件
▪ 鼠标
▪ 键盘事件
一、简介
1.Gui的核心技术： Swing AWT
不流行，是因为界面不美观。
2.需要jre环境！
MVC的基础

2、AWT

2.1、Awt介绍

包含了很多的类和接口！ GUI：图形用户界面编程

元素：窗口，按钮，文本框

2.2、组件和容器

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * GUI的第一个界面
 */
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame对象
        Frame frame=new Frame("我的第一个java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色

        frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 253, 135));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);


    }
}

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，只能通过关闭java运行
尝试回顾封装

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1=new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2=new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame3=new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4=new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.GREEN);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;//可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计算器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame+"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }

2.2面板Panel

解决了关闭事件

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * Panel 可以看出是一个空间，但是不能单纯存在
 */
public class TesPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args){
      Frame frame = new Frame();
      Panel panel = new Panel();//布局的概念

      //设置布局
      frame.setLayout(null);

      //坐标
      frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
      frame.setBackground(new Color(253, 60,1));

      //panel设置坐标，相对与frame
      panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
      panel.setBackground(new Color(215, 1, 253));

      //frame.add()
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

2.3布局管理器

• 流式布局

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());//默认中
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));//左
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));//右

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);


        //关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

• 东西南北中

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        //东西南北中
        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button shout = new Button("Shout");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(shout,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setBounds(940,400,400,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);



        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

• 表格布局Grid

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));//3行两列

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//java函数!
        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

• 总

package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ExDome1 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        //总的frame窗
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 164, 253));
        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        //上半场
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //下半场
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

```java
package lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class s {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Frame A = new Frame("boge");
        A.setVisible(true);
        A.setBounds(800,300,1000,700);

        A.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1));
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        Panel p5 = new Panel(new GridLayout(5,5));
        Panel p6 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        Panel p7 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        Panel p8 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,4));
        Panel p9 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,5));
        Panel p10 = new Panel(new GridLayout(1,6));

        p1.add(new Button("1-1"));
        p1.add(new Button("1-2"));
        p2.add(new Button("2-1"),BorderLayout.CENTER);
        p2.add(new Button("2-2"),BorderLayout.CENTER);
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.EAST);

        p3.add(new Button("3-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p3.add(new Button("3-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("4-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p6.add(new Button("6-1"));
        p6.add(new Button("6-2"));
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            p7.add(new Button("7-"+i));
        }
        for (int ij = 0; ij < 4; ij++) {
            p8.add(new Button("7-"+ij));
        }
        for (int jkl = 0; jkl < 5; jkl++) {
            p9.add(new Button("9-"+jkl));
        }
        for (int ffl = 0; ffl < 6; ffl++) {
            p10.add(new Button("10-"+ffl));
        }
        p5.add(p6);
        p5.add(p7);
        p5.add(p8);
        p5.add(p9);
        p5.add(p10);
        A.add(p1);
        A.add(p3);
        A.add(p5);
        A.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

总结：

• frame是一个顶级窗口。
• Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
• 布局管理器
• 流式
• 东西南北中
• 表格
• 大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听

2.4、事件监听

事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

package lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        windowClose(frame);
        
        //因为，addActionListener()需要一个 ActionListener，所以需要构造一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        
    }
    //方法:关闭窗体的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

package lesson02;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionEvent2 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        // 两个按钮，实现同一个监听
        // 开始  停止
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");
        
        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值！
        //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮的信息
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg" + e.getActionCommand());
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
            
        }
    }

}

多个按钮，共享一个事件

2.5、输入框TextField

package lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动!
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);


        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter回车 就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

        //关闭窗口
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyActionListener2/*和之前的重名了，才在后缀+“2”*/ implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回到一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框中的文本
        field.setText("");//回车清空
    }
}

2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习！

oop原则：组合大于继承！

package lesson02;

import com.sun.deploy.xml.XMLable;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1=new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2=new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num3=new TextField(20);//字符数
        //1个按钮
        Button button=new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        //1个标签
        Label label=new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取三个变量

    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        //3.清除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象

package lesson02;

import com.sun.deploy.xml.XMLable;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

    }

    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        num1=new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2=new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3=new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button=new Button("=");
        Label label=new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另一个类
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个框
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");

    }
}

内部类：

• 更好的包装

package lesson02;

import com.sun.deploy.xml.XMLable;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

    }

    public Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        num1=new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2=new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3=new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button=new Button("=");
        Label label=new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个框
            int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");

        }
    }
}

2.7、画笔panit

package GUI.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{

    public void loadFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200,200,600,450);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，需要有颜色，可以画画
        //g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心的园

        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
        
        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

2.8、鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画！

package GUI.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TextMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");

    }
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points=new ArrayList<>();

        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MYMouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point= (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    private class MYMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame=(MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这里点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！
            //这个点就是鼠标的点：
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

2.9、窗口监听

package GUI.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame()   {
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    //关闭窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("正在关闭中");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    //激活窗口
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        WindowFrame source= (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                        source.setTitle("被激活了");
                        System.out.println("窗口被激活");
                    }

                }
        );
    }
}

2.10、键盘监听

package GUI.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//建
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键是哪一个,当前的码
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要区记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 VK_XXX
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                if (keyCode==e.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
                //根据按下不同操作，产生不同结果
            }
        });
    }
}

3、Swing

3.1、窗口、面板

package GUI.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDome {

    //init()初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame JF = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
        JF.setVisible(true);
        JF.setBounds(100,200,200,200);
        JF.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        //设置文字 Jlobel
        JLabel lable=new JLabel("进行学习计划中。。。");

        JF.add(lable);

        //容器实例化
        JF.getContentPane();

        //关闭事件
        JF.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDome().init();
    }
}

标签居中

package GUI.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDome02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myjframe2().init();
    }
}
class Myjframe2 extends JFrame{
    public void init(){
        this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
        this.setVisible(true);

        JLabel label = new JLabel("正在学习中...");
        this.add(label);

        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //保存一个容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

    }
}

3.2弹窗

JDlalog, 用来被弹出，，默认就有关闭事件！

package GUI.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);

        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");//创建对象
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击这个按钮的时候,弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(button);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        //this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);

        container.add(new Label("学习java"));
    }
}

3.3标签

label

new JLabel(“xxx”);
图标

package GUI.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo() {
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("wife.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);//命名不要冲突了
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container=getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4、面板

JPanel

package GUI.lesson05;

import GUI.lesson04.JFrameDome;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {

    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面2个参数的意思是有间距


        JPanel Panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel Panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel Panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        JPanel Panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3,2));

        Panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        Panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        Panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        Panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        Panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        Panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        Panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
        Panel4.add(new JButton("4"));

        container.add(Panel1);
        container.add(Panel2);
        container.add(Panel3);
        container.add(Panel4);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(200,200);

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

jScrollPanel滚动条

package GUI.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {


    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("继续加油");


        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

3.5、按钮

• 图片按钮

package GUI.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("lp.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(button);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

• 单选按钮

package GUI.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("lp.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton button1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton button2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton button3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，所以得分组,一个组中只能选择一个
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(button1);
        group.add(button2);
        group.add(button3);

        container.add(button1,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(button2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(button3,BorderLayout.NORTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

• 复选按钮

package GUI.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变为图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("lp.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        
        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox1");
        JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox2");


        container.add(checkBox1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6、列表

• 下拉框

package GUI.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("正在热映");
        status.addItem("以下架");
        status.addItem("即将上映");

        container.add(status);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

• 列表框

package GUI.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //生成列表的内容
        //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};


        Vector contents = new Vector();
        //列表中需要放入内容
        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("zhangsan");
        contents.add("lisi");
        contents.add("xuanwu");

        container.add(jList);
        
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

3.7、文本框

• 文本框

package GUI.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TextTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TextTextDemo01(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

        container.add(textField1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTextDemo01();
    }
}

• 秘密框

package GUI.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TextTextDemo02  extends JFrame {
    public TextTextDemo02(){

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //面板

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();

        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

        container.add(passwordField);




        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,400);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TextTextDemo02();
    }
}

• 文本域

package GUI.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {


    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("继续加油");


        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}