Custom 450, UNS S45000, C450沉淀硬化不锈钢

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bogero/article/details/129701851

Custom 450, UNS S45000, C450马氏体时效硬化不锈钢，具有非常好的耐腐蚀性和强度。 XM-25 合金在退火条件下的屈服强度略高于 689 MPa。单步时效处理可产生更高的强度以及良好的延展性和韧性。这种不锈钢可以采用与其他马氏体时效硬化不锈钢相同的方式进行机加工、热加工和冷成型。一个特别的优点是易于焊接和钎焊。 XM-25 不锈钢通常以退火状态供应，对于许多应用，用户无需进行热处理。机械性能将取决于所选的老化温度。
GTD 450 马氏体时效硬化不锈钢。这种合金在退火条件下相对较软且可成型。单步时效处理可产生极高的屈服强度以及良好的延展性和韧性。这种不锈钢可以在退火条件下进行机加工，并以与其他沉淀硬化不锈钢大致相同的方式进行焊接。由于其低加工硬化率，它可以广泛地冷成型。硬化期间的尺寸变化仅为 -0.001 in/in，这允许在退火状态下进行精密精加工。 GTD 450 不锈钢代表了沉淀硬化不锈钢领域的重大进步。应考虑热处理简单性、制造容易性、高强度和耐腐蚀性相结合的地方。
定制450不锈钢具有非常好的耐腐蚀性、高强度和良好的加工特性。简单的一步时效处理就可以使Custom450获得高强度、良好的塑性和韧性。

化学成分

牌号	化学成分 WT %
牌号	C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Cu	Ni	Mo	Nb	V	N	Ag	Pb	Sn	Ai
C450	≤0.05	≤1.00	≤1.00	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.0-16.0	1.25-1.75	5-7	0.5-1.0	0.35-0.75
Alloy 450	≤0.05	≤1.00	≤1.00	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.0-16.0	1.25-1.75	5-7	0.5-1.0	0.35-0.75
UNS S45000	≤0.05	≤1.00	≤1.00	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.0-16.0	1.25-1.75	5-7	0.5-1.0	Nb >8 x (%C)
XM-25	≤0.05	≤1.00	≤1.00	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.0-16.0	1.25-1.75	5-7	0.5-1.0	Nb >8 x (%C)
GTD450, B50A789 Class A, B, E, F, H	0.025-0.045	≤1.00	≤1.00	0.025	0.005	14-16	1.25-1.75	6-7	0.5-1.0	0.4-0.75 / 14 x C Min	0.1	0.03	0.005	0.005	0.1	0.05
GTD450, B50A789 Class G	0.03-0.05	0.3-0.8	0.2-0.5	0.020	0.005	14-16	1. 35-1.75	6.2-6.8	0.6-1.0	8xC-15xC	0.1	0.03	0.005	0.005	0.1	0.03
ASTM A564	≤0.05	≤1.00	≤1.00	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.0-16.0	1.25-1.75	5-7	0.5-1.0	Nb >8 x (%C)
04Cr15Ni7Cu2MoNbVN	0.03-0.05	0.2-0.5	0.3-0.8	0.02	0.005	14-16	1.35-1.75	6.2-6.8	0.6-1.0	8C-15C	0.10	0.03	0.005	0.005	0.10
X 5 CrNiMoCuNb 14 5	≤0.07	≤1.00	≤0.70	≤0.04	≤0.015	13.0-15.0	1.20-2.00	5.0-6.0	1.20-2.00	0.15-0.60
1.4594	≤0.07	≤1.00	≤0.70	≤0.04	≤0.015	13.0-15.0	1.20-2.00	5.0-6.0	1.20-2.00	0.15-0.60
Custom 450	≤0.05	≤0.50	≤0.50	≤0.03	≤0.03	14.50-16.50	1.25-1.75	5.50-7.00	0.50-1.00
13880247006

Mechanical Properties

GTD450 Mechanical properties acc. to GE B50A789

Longitudinal Room Temperature Tensile/Hardness/Impact Properties

Class E & F
- Tensile strength ksi, min: 146-175
- Yield Strength ksi, min: 132
- Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
- Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
- Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 302-363
- Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 50
Class H
- Tensile strength ksi, min: 140-175
- Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
- Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
- Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
- Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 302-363
- Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 50
Class G
- Tensile strength ksi, min: 180-195
- Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
- Yield Strength - 0.02% Offset (ksi), min: 140
- Elongation in 4D, %, min: 13
- Reduction of Area, %, min: 45
- Hardness: Brinell, 3000 kg Load: 380-415
- Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 40

Short Transverse Room Temperature Tensile/Hardness/Impact Properties

Class E, F, H
- Tensile strength ksi, min: 140-175
- Yield Strength ksi, min: 120
- Elongation in 4D, %, min: 16
- Reduction of Area, %, min: 50
- Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: 40
Class G
- Tensile strength ksi, min: 180
- Yield Strength ksi, min: -
- Elongation in 4D, %, min: 5
- Reduction of Area, %, min: -
- Impact, Room Temp., Charpy V-Notch (Ft.-Lbs.), min: -

XM-25 Mechanical properties acc. to ASTM A564

H1150 <= 300 mm (T)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 860
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 515
- A %: Min 12
- Z %: Min 35
- Hardness min: HR 26; HB 262
H1150 <= 300 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 860
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 515
- A %: Min 18
- Z %: Min 55
- Hardness min: HR 26; HB 262
H1100 <= 300 mm (T)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 895
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 725
- A %: Min 11
- Z %: Min 30
- Hardness min: HR 30; HB 285
H1100 <= 300 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 895
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 725
- A %: Min 16
- Z %: Min 50
- Hardness min: HR 30; HB 285
H1050 <= 300 mm (T)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1000
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 930
- A %: Min 9
- Z %: Min 30
- Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
H1050 <= 300 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1000
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 930
- A %: Min 12
- Z %: Min 45
- Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
H1025 <= 200 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1035
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 965
- A %: Min 12
- Z %: Min 45
- Hardness min: HR 34; HB 321
H1000 <= 300 mm (T)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1100
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1035
- A %: Min 8
- Z %: Min 27
- Hardness min: HR 36; HB 331
H1000 <= 300 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1100
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1035
- A %: Min 12
- Z %: Min 45
- Hardness min: HR 36; HB 331
H950 <= 300 mm (T)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1170
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1100
- A %: Min 7
- Z %: Min 22
- Hardness min: HR 37; HB 341
H950 <= 300 mm (L)
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: Min 1170
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1100
- A %: Min 10
- Z %: Min 40
- Hardness min: HR 37; HB 341

1.4594, X 5 CrNiMoCuNb 14 5 Mechanical properties acc. to EN 10088-3

+AT Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: max 1200
P1070 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: 1070-1270
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 1000
- A %: Min 10
- Hardness: HB 360
P1000 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: 1000-1200
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 860
- A %: Min 10
- Hardness: HB 360
P930 Dia. or Thick max 100 mm
- Tensile strength Rm MPa: 930-1100
- Yield Strength Rp MPa: Min 720
- Akv J: Min 40
- A %: Min 15
- Hardness: HB 360

Physical Properties

Properties	Metric	Imperial
Density	7.80 cm³	0.282 lb/in³

Heat Treatment

GTD450 acc. to B50A789 Material shall be heat treated as follows:

B50A789A - Hot rolled; overaged 1150°F ± 25°F, and prepared with no defects detrimental to forging/extruding.
B50A789B - Solution treated, 1900°F ± 25°F, or water quench and prepared with no defects detrimental to forging/extruding.
B50A789E - Solution treated, 1900°F ± 25°F, forced air cool or water quench and aged at 1070°F ± 10°F.
B50A789F - Same as B50A789E.
B50A789G - Forged, solution treated, 1900°F ± 25°F, forced air cool, oil quench and aged at 900°F min. ± 8°F (5°C).
B50A789H - Forged, solution treated, 1900°F ± 25°F, forced air cool and aged at 1100°F ± 10°F.

Hot Working

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy can be hot worked by soaking at 1150-1177°C (2100-2150°F) followed by cooling and fully annealing.

Cold Working

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy can be cold worked using all common techniques.

Annealing

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy is annealed by soaking at 1024-1052°C (1875-7925°F) for 1 h followed by quenching in water or oil.

Aging

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy is soaked at specific temperature for 4 h followed by cooling to obtain condition H900, H950, H1000, H1050 or H1150.

Custom 450 heat treated

Solution annealing: heating to 1024 ℃ ~ 1052 ℃, holding for 15h. and cooling rapidly. In order to achieve the best aging effect, water quenching is preferred. Custom 450 is generally delivered in the solution annealed state at the factory, and then ready for use or subsequent age hardening treatment. Age hardening: increase the tensile strength and yield strength of Custom 450 by aging at 427 ° C ~ 538 ° C for 4 hours, and then air cooling. The recommended 482°C aging can make it obtain the best combination of strength, plasticity and toughness. Overaging at temperatures up to 538°C increases its plasticity and reduces its strength. Dimensional shrinkage during heat treatment: age hardening at 482°C, approximately 0.001 inch per inch shrinkage. Critical temperature: A--632°C: A--707°C: M--118°C: M--38°C

Thermal Properties

Welding Properties

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy can be welded using shielded methods to reduce contamination. Custom 450 solderability - Soldering and Brazing: No preheating is required to prevent cracking during soldering. Standard methods of welding stainless steel can be used with Custom 450. When optimum corrosion resistance is required, parts should be annealed after welding. A similar (Cmstom 450) filler material should be used to maintain optimum weld metal strength. The recommended brazing temperature should be consistent with the annealing temperature range so that re-annealing is not necessary. Brazing consumables used for Type 304 stainless steel shall be used.

Machining Properties

XM-25, S45000, 450 Alloy stainless steel alloy uses feeds and speeds comparable with other martensitic stainless steels. It is preferred to use positive feeds and slow speeds to achieve good results.Custom 450 Machinability: This alloy can be successfully machined by the same process as other martensitic stainless steels of comparable strength classes.thermal processing - this alloy is easy to thermal process in the temperature range of 900 ℃ ~ 1260 ℃. It is not only easy to process, but also to obtain fine grain size (this alloy). The optimum thermal processing temperature range is 1150 ° C ~ 1177 ° C. Cold working - Custom450 has a low work hardening rate and can be subjected to a large amount of cold working without intermediate annealing. Sharply bent deep drawing or stretching operations that produce localized elongations are to be avoided.