android 打开文件

1.定义文件类型。

public class MIME {
	public final static String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
			{".3gp",    "video/3gpp"},  
		    {".apk",    "application/vnd.android.package-archive"},  
		    {".asf",    "video/x-ms-asf"},  
		    {".avi",    "video/x-msvideo"},  
		    {".bin",    "application/octet-stream"},  
		    {".bmp",      "image/bmp"},  
		    {".c",        "text/plain"},  
		    {".class",    "application/octet-stream"},  
		    {".conf",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".cpp",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".doc",    "application/msword"},  
		    {".exe",    "application/octet-stream"},  
		    {".gif",    "image/gif"},  
		    {".gtar",    "application/x-gtar"},  
		    {".gz",        "application/x-gzip"},  
		    {".h",        "text/plain"},  
		    {".htm",    "text/html"},  
		    {".html",    "text/html"},  
		    {".jar",    "application/java-archive"},  
		    {".java",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".jpeg",    "image/jpeg"},  
		    {".jpg",    "image/jpeg"},  
		    {".js",        "application/x-javascript"},  
		    {".log",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".m3u",    "audio/x-mpegurl"},  
		    {".m4a",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
		    {".m4b",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
		    {".m4p",    "audio/mp4a-latm"},  
		    {".m4u",    "video/vnd.mpegurl"},  
		    {".m4v",    "video/x-m4v"},      
		    {".mov",    "video/quicktime"},  
		    {".mp2",    "audio/x-mpeg"},  
		    {".mp3",    "audio/x-mpeg"},  
		    {".mp4",    "video/mp4"},  
		    {".mpc",    "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},          
		    {".mpe",    "video/mpeg"},      
		    {".mpeg",    "video/mpeg"},      
		    {".mpg",    "video/mpeg"},      
		    {".mpg4",    "video/mp4"},      
		    {".mpga",    "audio/mpeg"},  
		    {".msg",    "application/vnd.ms-outlook"},  
		    {".ogg",    "audio/ogg"},  
		    {".pdf",    "application/pdf"},  
		    {".png",    "image/png"},  
		    {".pps",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},  
		    {".ppt",    "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},  
		    {".prop",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".rar",    "application/x-rar-compressed"},  
		    {".rc",        "text/plain"},  
		    {".rmvb",    "audio/x-pn-realaudio"},  
		    {".rtf",    "application/rtf"},  
		    {".sh",        "text/plain"},  
		    {".tar",    "application/x-tar"},      
		    {".tgz",    "application/x-compressed"},   
		    {".txt",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".wav",    "audio/x-wav"},  
		    {".wma",    "audio/x-ms-wma"},  
		    {".wmv",    "audio/x-ms-wmv"},  
		    {".wps",    "application/vnd.ms-works"},  
		    {".xml",    "text/plain"},  
		    {".xls",    "application/vnd.ms-excel"},
		    {".z",        "application/x-compress"},  
		    {".zip",    "application/zip"},  
		    {"",        "*/*"}      
	};

}

 2.获取需要打开的文件的类型。

private String getMIMEType(File file) {
		String type = "*/*";
		String filename = file.getName();
		int dotindex = filename.lastIndexOf(".");
		if (dotindex < 0) {
			return type;
		}
		String end = filename.substring(dotindex, filename.length()).toLowerCase();
		if (end == "") {
			return type;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < MIME.MIME_MapTable.length; i++) {
			if (end.equals(MIME.MIME_MapTable[i][0])) {
				type = MIME.MIME_MapTable[i][1];
			}
		}
		return type;
	}

 3.打开文件。

File mOpenFile = new File(MainActivity.mPathList.get(mCurOperationFileIndex));
			Intent intentopen = new Intent();
			intentopen.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
			// intentopen.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
			intentopen.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			String type = getMIMEType(mOpenFile);
			intentopen.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(mOpenFile), type);
			try {
				startActivity(intentopen);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e.printStackTrace();
			}