pod install出错问题解决

@TOC

今天用终端 修改第三方库版本号，的时候执行了 pod update “第三方库名”，然后再podinstall就报了下面错误：

终端中执行的内容重现：

pod install 后出现错误

### Report

* What did you do?

* What did you expect to happen?

* What happened instead?


### Stack

CocoaPods : 1.9.0.beta.2
Ruby : ruby 2.6.0p0 (2018-12-25 revision 66547) [x86_64-darwin18]
RubyGems : 3.0.6
Host : Mac OS X 10.15.7 (19H15)
Xcode : 12.2 (12B45b)
Git : git version 2.23.0
Ruby lib dir : /Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib
Repositories : master - git - https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git @ 6f5ce60fc0f273ba82ab0bd83b1be2963b3e12fd

           trunk - CDN - https://cdn.cocoapods.org/

### Plugins

cocoapods-deintegrate : 1.0.4
cocoapods-plugins : 1.0.0
cocoapods-search : 1.0.0
cocoapods-stats : 1.1.0
cocoapods-trunk : 1.4.0
cocoapods-try : 1.1.0

### Podfile

```ruby
platform :ios,'10.0'
target'YuanZhang'do
pod 'MBProgressHUD'
pod 'SecureNSUserDefaults'
pod 'Masonry'
pod 'MJRefresh'
pod 'SDAutoLayout'
pod 'AFNetworking'
pod 'YYModel'
pod 'YYCache'
pod 'ReactiveCocoa', '~> 2.5'
pod 'SVProgressHUD', '~> 2.1.2'
pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 4.4.6'
pod 'NIMSDK_LITE'
pod 'M80AttributedLabel', '~> 1.6.3'
pod 'Toast', '~> 3.0'
pod 'TZImagePickerController', '~> 3.0.7'
pod 'PLPlayerKit'
pod 'IQKeyboardManager'		# 文本输入
pod 'ZQPlayer'
pod 'JPush'

pod 'UMCCommon'
pod 'UMCSecurityPlugins'
# U-Share SDK UI模块（分享面板，建议添加）
pod 'UMCShare/UI'
# 集成微信(完整版14.4M)
pod 'UMCShare/Social/WeChat'

pod 'AMapLocation'
pod 'AMap3DMap'
pod 'AMapSearch'
pod 'Bugly'

#谭迪文用到的
pod 'SwiftyJSON'
pod 'KakaJSON'
pod 'SnapKit', '~> 5.0.0'


pod 'PasswordTextField'
pod 'BEMCheckBox'
end

Error

RuntimeError - [Xcodeproj] Unknown object version.
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.14.0/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:227:in `initialize_from_file'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/xcodeproj-1.14.0/lib/xcodeproj/project.rb:112:in `open'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1176:in `block (2 levels) in inspect_targets_to_integrate'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1175:in `each'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1175:in `block in inspect_targets_to_integrate'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:1170:in `inspect_targets_to_integrate'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:106:in `analyze'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:410:in `analyze'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:235:in `block in resolve_dependencies'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:64:in `section'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:234:in `resolve_dependencies'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:156:in `install!'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/command/install.rb:52:in `run'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/claide-1.0.3/lib/claide/command.rb:334:in `run'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:52:in `run'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/cocoapods-1.9.0.beta.2/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/pod:23:in `load'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `eval'
/Users/tdw/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:24:in `<main>'

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[!] Oh no, an error occurred.

Search for existing GitHub issues similar to yours:
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Looking for related issues on cocoapods/cocoapods…

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• cannot execute pod install
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and 57 more at:
https://github.com/cocoapods/cocoapods/search?q=%5BXcodeproj%5D%20Unknown%20object%20version.&type=Issues&utf8=✓

解决方法

终端执行：gem install cocoapods --pre
然后再重新安装：pod install