java PKCS12双向认证

微信支付-申请退款只是提供了apiclient_cert.p12

jdk需要获取jssecacerts,需要通过生成com.fp.util.InstallCert

InstallCert.java如下：

package com.fp.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * 
 * 编译InstallCert.java，然后执行：java InstallCert hostname，比如： java InstallCert
 * www.twitter.com 会看到如下信息：
 */
public class InstallCert {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String host;
		int port;
		char[] passphrase;
		if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
			String[] c = args[0].split(":");
			host = c[0];
			port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
			String p = (args.length == 1) ? "123456" : args[1];
			passphrase = p.toCharArray();
		} else {
			System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
			return;
		}

		File file = new File("jssecacerts");
		if (file.isFile() == false) {
			char SEP = File.separatorChar;
			File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
			file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
			if (file.isFile() == false) {
				file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
		ks.load(in, passphrase);
		in.close();

		SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
		tmf.init(ks);
		X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
		SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
		context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
		SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

		System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
		SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
		socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
		try {
			System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
			socket.startHandshake();
			socket.close();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
		} catch (SSLException e) {
			System.out.println();
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}

		X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
		if (chain == null) {
			System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
			return;
		}

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
		System.out.println();
		MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
		MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
			X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
			System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
			System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
			sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
			md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
		String line = reader.readLine().trim();
		int k;
		try {
			k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
			return;
		}

		X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
		String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
		ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
		ks.store(out, passphrase);
		out.close();

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(cert);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
	}

	private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

	private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
		for (int b : bytes) {
			b &= 0xff;
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
			sb.append(' ');
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

		private final X509TrustManager tm;
		private X509Certificate[] chain;

		SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
			this.tm = tm;
		}

		public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
			this.chain = chain;
			tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
		}
	}

}

输入1，回车，然后会在当前的目录下产生一个名为“ssecacerts”的证书。

访问https并post body数据示例代码如下（亲测可用）：

注意需要2个密码：apiclient_cert.p12的密码和jvm的certs密码默认是changeit

private static String postBody(String url, String params) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(String.format("POST:%s  params=[%s]", url, params));
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

		KeyStore clientStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
		String keyStorePassword = WeixinPayConfig.mch_id;
		clientStore.load(new FileInputStream("/opt/mmhlive.com/cert/apiclient_cert.p12"),
				keyStorePassword.toCharArray());
		KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
		kmf.init(clientStore, keyStorePassword.toCharArray());
		KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();
		KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
		try {
			trustStore.load(new FileInputStream("/opt/mmhlive.com/cert/jssecacerts"), "changeit".toCharArray());// 信任域名证书jssecacerts
		} catch (Exception e) {
			trustStore.load(new FileInputStream("/opt/mmhlive.com/cert/jssecacerts"), "123456".toCharArray());// 信任域名证书jssecacerts
		}
		TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
		tmf.init(trustStore);
		TrustManager[] tms = tmf.getTrustManagers();
		SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		sslContext.init(kms, tms, new SecureRandom());
		SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
		// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
		HttpsURLConnection conn = (javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();

		conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
		conn.setConnectTimeout(2000);
		conn.setReadTimeout(3000);
		conn.connect();
		// 当有数据需要提交时
		if (null != params) {
			OutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
			outputStream.write(params.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			outputStream.flush();
			outputStream.close();
		}
		int code = conn.getResponseCode();
		System.out.println("code=[" + code + "]");

		// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
		InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
		InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
		BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
		String str = null;
		while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
			buffer.append(str);
		}
		bufferedReader.close();
		inputStreamReader.close();
		// 释放资源
		inputStream.close();
		inputStream = null;
		System.out.println("返回==" + buffer);

		conn.disconnect();
		if (code != 200) {
			throw new RuntimeException(buffer.toString());
		}
		return buffer.toString();
	}