Spring mvc登陆验证码

kaptcha 是一个非常实用的验证码生成工具。有了它，你可以生成各种样式的验证码，因为它是可配置的。kaptcha工作的原理是调用 com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet，生成一个图片。同时将生成的验证码字符串放到 HttpSession中。

使用kaptcha可以方便的配置：

 

• 验证码的字体
• 验证码字体的大小
• 验证码字体的字体颜色
• 验证码内容的范围(数字，字母，中文汉字！)
• 验证码图片的大小，边框，边框粗细，边框颜色
• 验证码的干扰线(可以自己继承com.google.code.kaptcha.NoiseProducer写一个自定义的干扰线)
• 验证码的样式(鱼眼样式、3D、普通模糊……当然也可以继承com.google.code.kaptcha.GimpyEngine自定义样式)

……

详细信息请看下面的web.xml文件

下面介绍一下用法:

1.首先去官网下载jar:http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/

2.建立一个web项目，导入kaptcha-2.3.jar到环境变量中。

3.配置web.xml文件

Xml代码

1. <!--Kaptcha 验证码  --><!--  
2.     <servlet>  
3.         <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>  
4.         <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>  
5.         <init-param>  
6.             <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>  
7.             <param-value>no</param-value>  
8.         </init-param>  
9.         <init-param>  
10.             <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>  
11.             <param-value>105,179,90</param-value>  
12.         </init-param>       
13.         <init-param>  
14.             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>  
15.             <param-value>red</param-value>  
16.         </init-param>  
17.         <init-param>  
18.             <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>  
19.             <param-value>250</param-value>  
20.         </init-param>  
21.         <init-param>  
22.             <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>  
23.             <param-value>90</param-value>  
24.         </init-param>  
25.         <init-param>  
26.             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>  
27.             <param-value>70</param-value>  
28.         </init-param>  
29.         <init-param>  
30.             <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>  
31.             <param-value>code</param-value>  
32.         </init-param>  
33.         <init-param>  
34.             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>  
35.             <param-value>4</param-value>  
36.         </init-param>  
37.         <init-param>  
38.             <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>  
39.             <param-value>宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</param-value>  
40.         </init-param>       
41.     </servlet>  

<!--Kaptcha 验证码  --><!--   <servlet>    <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>     <param-value>no</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>     <param-value>105,179,90</param-value>    </init-param>      <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>     <param-value>red</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>     <param-value>250</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>     <param-value>90</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>     <param-value>70</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>     <param-value>code</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>     <param-value>4</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>     <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>     <param-value>宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</param-value>    </init-param>     </servlet>

Xml代码

Xml代码

1.     <servlet-mapping>  
2. <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>  
3. <url-pattern>/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>  
4. lt;/servlet-mapping>  

      <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>kaptcha</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>

 

jsp 页面使用

Java代码

1. <table>  
2.         <tr>  
3.             <td><img src="/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg"></td>  
4.             <td valign="top">  
5.           
6.                 <form method="POST">  
7.                     <br>sec code:<input type="text" name="kaptchafield"><br />  
8.                     <input type="submit" name="submit">  
9.                 </form>  
10.             </td>  
11.         </tr>  
12.     </table>    
13.   
14.     <br /><br /><br /><br />  
15.       
16.     <%  
17.         String c = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);  
18.         String parm = (String) request.getParameter("kaptchafield");  
19.           
20.         out.println("Parameter: " + parm + " ? Session Key: " + c + " : ");  
21.           
22.         if (c != null && parm != null) {  
23.             if (c.equals(parm)) {  
24.                 out.println("<b>true</b>");  
25.             } else {  
26.                 out.println("<b>false</b>");  
27.             }  
28.           
29.     %>  

 <table>    <tr>    <td><img src="/ClinicCountManager/kaptcha.jpg"></td>    <td valign="top">    <form method="POST">    <br>sec code:<input type="text" name="kaptchafield"><br />    <input type="submit" name="submit">    </form>    </td>    </tr>    </table>       <br /><br /><br /><br />        <%  String c = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);  

String parm = (String) request.getParameter("kaptchafield");  out.println("Parameter: " + parm + " ? Session Key: " + c + " : ");  if (c != null && parm != null) {   if (c.equals(parm)) {   out.println("<b>true</b>");   } else {   out.println("<b>false</b>");   }       %>  

 

上面的配置在普通jsp环境下面是有效的，如果在spring mvc环境下，则取不到session值，对于sping mvc环境验证码配置如下：

１.不用在web.xml进行相关配置，在applicationContext.xml中配置

 

Xml代码  

Xml代码

1. <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">  
2.         <property name="config">  
3.             <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">  
4.                 <constructor-arg>  
5.                     <props>  
6.                         <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>  
7.                         <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>  
8.                         <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>  
9.                         <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">250</prop>  
10.                         <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">90</prop>  
11.                         <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">90</prop>  
12.                         <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>  
13.                         <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>  
14.                         <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>  
15.                     </props>  
16.                 </constructor-arg>  
17.             </bean>  
18.         </property>  
19.     </bean>  

<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">    <property name="config">     <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">      <constructor-arg>       <props>        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">250</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">90</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">90</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>       </props>      </constructor-arg>     </bean>    </property>   </bean>

 

新建生成图片控制类

Java代码

1. import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
2. import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
3. import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  
4. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
6. import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
7. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
8. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
9. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
10. import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;  
11. import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;  
12.   
13. @Controller  
14. @RequestMapping("/")  
15. public class CaptchaImageCreateController {  
16.       
17.     private Producer captchaProducer = null;  
18.   
19.     @Autowired  
20.     public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {  
21.         this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;  
22.     }  
23.   
24.     @RequestMapping("/captcha-image")  
25.     public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
26.   
27.         response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);  
28.         // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.  
29.         response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");  
30.         // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).  
31.         response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");  
32.         // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.  
33.         response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");  
34.         // return a jpeg  
35.         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");  
36.         // create the text for the image  
37.         String capText = captchaProducer.createText();  
38.         // store the text in the session  
39.         request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);  
40.         // create the image with the text  
41.         BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);  
42.         ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
43.         // write the data out  
44.         ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);  
45.         try {  
46.             out.flush();  
47.         } finally {  
48.             out.close();  
49.         }  
50.         return null;  
51.     }  
52.   
53. }  

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;  import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;    @Controller  @RequestMapping("/")  public class CaptchaImageCreateController {      private Producer captchaProducer = null;     @Autowired   public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {    this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;   }     @RequestMapping("/captcha-image")   public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {      response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);    // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");    // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).    response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");    // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.    response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");    // return a jpeg    response.setContentType("image/jpeg");    // create the text for the image    String capText = captchaProducer.createText();    // store the text in the session    request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);    // create the image with the text    BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);    ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();    // write the data out    ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);    try {     out.flush();    } finally {     out.close();    }    return null;   }    }

 前台调用方式

 

Java代码

Java代码

1. <div class="chknumber">  
2.        <label>验证码：          
3.        <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />               
4.        </label>  
5.         <img src="/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do" width="55" height="20" id="kaptchaImage"  style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>   
6.        <script type="text/javascript">      
7.         $(function(){           
8.             $('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码  
9.              $(this).hide().attr('src', '/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn(); })      
10.                   });   
11.         
12.        </script>   
13.      </div>  

 <div class="chknumber">          <label>验证码：                  <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />                       </label>           <img src="/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do" width="55" height="20" id="kaptchaImage"  style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>           <script type="text/javascript">               $(function(){                        $('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码                $(this).hide().attr('src', '/ClinicCountManager/captcha-image.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn(); })                         });                    </script>         </div>

 后台取验证码的方式
String code = (String)session.getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);