CentOS7环境部署kubenetes1.12版本五部曲之二：创建master节点

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 14:20:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-29 14:20:25 发布

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分类专栏： kubernetes kubernetes实战文章标签： kubernetes k8s kubernetes安装

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/boling_cavalry/article/details/83692606

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本文是《CentOS7环境部署kubenetes1.12版本五部曲》系列的第二篇，上篇文章我们实战了kubernetes环境中每台机器都要做的准备工作，今天就用准备好的机器来创建kubernetes环境的master节点；

官方文档

官方文档是最权威的参考：https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/independent/create-cluster-kubeadm/

前提

本次实战需要科学上网，才能kubernetes相关的操作用于学习和实践；

实战操作

ssh登录master节点，身份是root；
修改/etc/hostname，确保每台机器的hostname是唯一的；
初始化kubernetes：

kubeadm init \
--kubernetes-version=v1.12.2 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

此时控制台输出如下，表示正在下载docker镜像：

[init] using Kubernetes version: v1.12.2
[preflight] running pre-flight checks
[preflight/images] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight/images] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight/images] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'

经过漫长等待，镜像下载完毕后初始化成功，控制台输出如下信息：

[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:

  kubeadm join 192.168.119.157:6443 --token jtoche.kcb0kvylmdyfh089 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:76090108cf1281c3c2b82b315f25d85380fadfa545581745c13600a0800016df

请将最后一整行的内容"kubeadm join 192.168.119.157:6443 …"保存好，这是node节点加入kubernates环境时用到的；

上面的输出信息中提示要做些配置信息，执行以下命令：

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube \
&& cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config \
&& chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

部署pod network，官方文档如下图所示，有多种方案，如果选用Flannel，那么在执行kubeadmin init命令时，要带上绿框中的参数，这个我们刚才在执行kubeadmin init时已经带上了：

如上图红框所示，安装Flannel需要执行如下命令：

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/bc79dd1505b0c8681ece4de4c0d86c5cd2643275/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

执行成功后控制台输入如下：

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/bc79dd1505b0c8681ece4de4c0d86c5cd2643275/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-amd64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm64 created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-arm created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le created
daemonset.extensions/kube-flannel-ds-s390x created

执行以下命令查看pod情况：

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

控制台输出如下，如果您的pod信息少于以下内容，则有可能是某些：

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-576cbf47c7-564dg                        1/1     Running   0          164m
kube-system   coredns-576cbf47c7-snqkd                        1/1     Running   0          164m
kube-system   etcd-localhost.localdomain                      1/1     Running   0          164m
kube-system   kube-apiserver-localhost.localdomain            1/1     Running   0          163m
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-localhost.localdomain   1/1     Running   0          163m
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64-r8wbb                     1/1     Running   0          4m17s
kube-system   kube-proxy-z7kn2                                1/1     Running   0          164m
kube-system   kube-scheduler-localhost.localdomain            1/1     Running   0          163m

执行命令docker images看看下载了哪些镜像：

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                           TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy                v1.12.2             15e9da1ca195        10 days ago         96.5 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver            v1.12.2             51a9c329b7c5        10 days ago         194 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager   v1.12.2             15548c720a70        10 days ago         164 MB
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler            v1.12.2             d6d57c76136c        10 days ago         58.3 MB
k8s.gcr.io/etcd                      3.2.24              3cab8e1b9802        6 weeks ago         220 MB
k8s.gcr.io/coredns                   1.2.2               367cdc8433a4        2 months ago        39.2 MB
quay.io/coreos/flannel               v0.10.0-amd64       f0fad859c909        9 months ago        44.6 MB
k8s.gcr.io/pause                     3.1                 da86e6ba6ca1        10 months ago       742 kB

至此，master节点已经部署成功，下一章继续实战，将node加入集群环境；