浅析数据库连接池proxool

数据库连接池，目前dbcp,c3p0,proxool是用的比较多的，proxool数据库连接池框架，提供了对你选择的其它类型的驱动程序的连接池封装。在http://proxool.sourceforge.net可以下载到。我目前使用的版本是0.91 在web-inf下，加个proxool.xml配置文件

     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- the proxool configuration can be embedded within your own application's. Anything outside the "proxool" tag is ignored. --> <something-else-entirely> <proxool> <alias>dbname</alias> <!--数据源的别名--> <driver-url>jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:testdb</driver-url><!--url连接串--> <driver-class>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</driver-class> <!--驱动类--> <driver-properties> <property name="user" value="username" /> <!--用户名--> <property name="password" value="password" /><!--密码--> </driver-properties> <!--最大连接数(默认5个),超过了这个连接数,再有请求时,就排在队列中等候,最大的等待请求数由maximum-new-connections决定 --> <maximum-connection-count>10</maximum-connection-count> <!--最小连接数(默认2个)--> <minimum-connection-count>5</minimum-connection-count> <!--proxool自动侦察各个连接状态的时间间隔(毫秒),侦察到空闲的连接就马上回收,超时的销毁 默认30秒--> <house-keeping-sleep-time>90000</house-keeping-sleep-time> <!--没有空闲连接可以分配而在队列中等候的最大请求数,超过这个请求数的用户连接就不会被接受--> <maximum-new-connections>10</maximum-new-connections> <!--最少保持的空闲连接数(默认2个)--> <prototype-count>5</prototype-count> <!--在使用之前测试--> <test-before-use>true</test-before-use> <simultaneous-build-throttle>5</simultaneous-build-throttle> <!--用于保持连接的测试语句 --> <house-keeping-test-sql>select sysdate from dual</house-keeping-test-sql> </proxool> </something-else-entirely>

     在web.xml 进行如下配置(放在spring context 或者listener) 之前

  <context-param> <param-name>xmlFile</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/proxool.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener </listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class> com.bolink.common.Listener.ProxoolListener </listener-class> </listener>  

  而后再写个监听类 ProxoolListener 就可以了

   

更详细的proxool.xml的配置属性说明:

Xml代码

1.  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>  
2. <!--   
3. Properties for Proxool Configurator testing. Defines the same parameters as   
4. TestHelper.buildCompleteAlternativeProperties()   
5. -->  
6. <something-else-entirely xmlns="http://sumthin.else.entirely" xmlns:proxool="The latest version is available at http://proxool.sourceforge.net/xml-namespace">  
7.     <proxool:proxool>  
8.         <proxool:alias>xml-test-ns</proxool:alias>  
9.         <proxool:driver-url>jdbc:hsqldb:db/test</proxool:driver-url>  
10.         <proxool:driver-class>org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</proxool:driver-class>  
11.         <proxool:driver-properties>  
12.             <proxool:property name="user" value="sa"/>  
13.             <proxool:property name="password" value=""/>  
14.         </proxool:driver-properties>  
15.         <proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>40000</proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>  
16.         <proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>  
17.         <proxool:maximum-connection-count>10</proxool:maximum-connection-count>  
18.         <proxool:minimum-connection-count>3</proxool:minimum-connection-count>  
19.         <proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime>18000000</proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime> <!-- 5 hours -->  
20.         <proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>5</proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>  
21.         <proxool:recently-started-threshold>40000</proxool:recently-started-threshold>  
22.         <proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>50000</proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>  
23.         <proxool:maximum-active-time>60000</proxool:maximum-active-time>  
24.         <proxool:verbose>true</proxool:verbose>  
25.         <proxool:trace>true</proxool:trace>  
26.         <proxool:fatal-sql-exception>Fatal error</proxool:fatal-sql-exception>  
27.         <proxool:prototype-count>2</proxool:prototype-count>  
28.     </proxool:proxool>  
29.     <nothing-to-do-with-proxool>  
30.         <proxool:proxool>  
31.             <proxool:alias>xml-test-ns-2</proxool:alias>  
32.             <proxool:driver-url>jdbc:hsqldb:db/test</proxool:driver-url>  
33.             <proxool:driver-class>org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</proxool:driver-class>  
34.             <proxool:driver-properties>  
35.                 <proxool:property name="user" value="sa"/>  
36.                 <proxool:property name="password" value=""/>  
37.             </proxool:driver-properties>  
38.             <proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>40000</proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>  
39.             <proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>  
40.             <proxool:maximum-connection-count>10</proxool:maximum-connection-count>  
41.             <proxool:minimum-connection-count>3</proxool:minimum-connection-count>  
42.             <proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime>18000000</proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime> <!-- 5 hours -->  
43.             <proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>5</proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>  
44.             <proxool:recently-started-threshold>40000</proxool:recently-started-threshold>  
45.             <proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>50000</proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>  
46.             <proxool:maximum-active-time>60000</proxool:maximum-active-time>  
47.             <proxool:verbose>true</proxool:verbose>  
48.             <proxool:trace>true</proxool:trace>  
49.             <proxool:fatal-sql-exception>Fatal error</proxool:fatal-sql-exception>  
50.             <proxool:prototype-count>2</proxool:prototype-count>  
51.         </proxool:proxool>  
52.     </nothing-to-do-with-proxool>  
53. </something-else-entirely>  

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
Properties for Proxool Configurator testing. Defines the same parameters as
TestHelper.buildCompleteAlternativeProperties()
-->
<something-else-entirely xmlns="http://sumthin.else.entirely" xmlns:proxool="The latest version is available at http://proxool.sourceforge.net/xml-namespace">
    <proxool:proxool>
        <proxool:alias>xml-test-ns</proxool:alias>
        <proxool:driver-url>jdbc:hsqldb:db/test</proxool:driver-url>
        <proxool:driver-class>org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</proxool:driver-class>
        <proxool:driver-properties>
            <proxool:property name="user" value="sa"/>
            <proxool:property name="password" value=""/>
        </proxool:driver-properties>
        <proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>40000</proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>
        <proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>
        <proxool:maximum-connection-count>10</proxool:maximum-connection-count>
        <proxool:minimum-connection-count>3</proxool:minimum-connection-count>
        <proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime>18000000</proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime> <!-- 5 hours -->
        <proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>5</proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>
        <proxool:recently-started-threshold>40000</proxool:recently-started-threshold>
        <proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>50000</proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>
        <proxool:maximum-active-time>60000</proxool:maximum-active-time>
        <proxool:verbose>true</proxool:verbose>
        <proxool:trace>true</proxool:trace>
        <proxool:fatal-sql-exception>Fatal error</proxool:fatal-sql-exception>
        <proxool:prototype-count>2</proxool:prototype-count>
    </proxool:proxool>
    <nothing-to-do-with-proxool>
        <proxool:proxool>
            <proxool:alias>xml-test-ns-2</proxool:alias>
            <proxool:driver-url>jdbc:hsqldb:db/test</proxool:driver-url>
            <proxool:driver-class>org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</proxool:driver-class>
            <proxool:driver-properties>
                <proxool:property name="user" value="sa"/>
                <proxool:property name="password" value=""/>
            </proxool:driver-properties>
            <proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>40000</proxool:house-keeping-sleep-time>
            <proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>select CURRENT_DATE</proxool:house-keeping-test-sql>
            <proxool:maximum-connection-count>10</proxool:maximum-connection-count>
            <proxool:minimum-connection-count>3</proxool:minimum-connection-count>
            <proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime>18000000</proxool:maximum-connection-lifetime> <!-- 5 hours -->
            <proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>5</proxool:simultaneous-build-throttle>
            <proxool:recently-started-threshold>40000</proxool:recently-started-threshold>
            <proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>50000</proxool:overload-without-refusal-lifetime>
            <proxool:maximum-active-time>60000</proxool:maximum-active-time>
            <proxool:verbose>true</proxool:verbose>
            <proxool:trace>true</proxool:trace>
            <proxool:fatal-sql-exception>Fatal error</proxool:fatal-sql-exception>
            <proxool:prototype-count>2</proxool:prototype-count>
        </proxool:proxool>
    </nothing-to-do-with-proxool>
</something-else-entirely>

属性列表说明:

fatal-sql-exception: 它是一个逗号分割的信息片段.当一个SQL异常发生时,他的异常信息将与这个信息片段进行比较.如果在片段中存在,那么这个异常将被认为是个致命错误(Fatal SQL Exception ).这种情况下,数据库连接将要被放弃.无论发生什么,这个异常将会被重掷以提供给消费者.用户最好自己配置一个不同的异常来抛出.

fatal-sql-exception-wrapper-class:正如上面所说,你最好配置一个不同的异常来重掷.利用这个属性,用户可以包装SQLException,使他变成另外一个异常.这个异常或者继承SQLException或者继承字RuntimeException.proxool自带了2个实现:'org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.FatalSQLException' 和'org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.FatalRuntimeException' .后者更合适.

house-keeping-sleep-time: house keeper 保留线程处于睡眠状态的最长时间,house keeper 的职责就是检查各个连接的状态,并判断是否需要销毁或者创建.

house-keeping-test-sql:  如果发现了空闲的数据库连接.house keeper 将会用这个语句来测试.这个语句最好非常快的被执行.如果没有定义,测试过程将会被忽略。

injectable-connection-interface: 允许proxool实现被代理的connection对象的方法.

injectable-statement-interface: 允许proxool实现被代理的Statement 对象方法.

injectable-prepared-statement-interface: 允许proxool实现被代理的PreparedStatement 对象方法.

injectable-callable-statement-interface: 允许proxool实现被代理的CallableStatement 对象方法.

jmx: 略

jmx-agent-id: 略

jndi-name: 数据源的名称

maximum-active-time: 如果housekeeper 检测到某个线程的活动时间大于这个数值.它将会杀掉这个线程.所以确认一下你的服务器的带宽.然后定一个合适的值.默认是5分钟.

maximum-connection-count: 最大的数据库连接数.

maximum-connection-lifetime: 一个线程的最大寿命.

minimum-connection-count: 最小的数据库连接数

overload-without-refusal-lifetime: 略

prototype-count: 连接池中可用的连接数量.如果当前的连接池中的连接少于这个数值.新的连接将被建立(假设没有超过最大可用数).例如.我们有3个活动连接2个可用连接,而我们的prototype-count是4,那么数据库连接池将试图建立另外2个连接.这和 minimum-connection-count不同. minimum-connection-count把活动的连接也计算在内.prototype-count 是spare connections 的数量.

recently-started-threshold:  略

simultaneous-build-throttle:  略

statistics:  连接池使用状况统计。 参数“10s,1m,1d”

statistics-log-level:  日志统计跟踪类型。 参数“ERROR”或 “INFO”

test-before-use: 略

test-after-use: 略

trace: 如果为true,那么每个被执行的SQL语句将会在执行期被log记录(DEBUG LEVEL).你也可以注册一个ConnectionListener (参看ProxoolFacade)得到这些信息.

verbose: 详细信息设置。