【Quatz】Quatz实践

前言

定时任务是经常遇到的，主要有单机定时和分布式定时。今天简单总结一下写的几个小例子。之后再总结quatz的原理，源码，其他的定时调度器等。

核心组件

• scheduler调度器
• job 任务
• trigger 触发器
  

使用单纯的quatz包

• pom

  <!--引入quartz-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

• job类

public class HelloJob implements Job {
   
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("Hello Time " + LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINESE)));
    }

}

• 主要类

public class LessonTwo {
    public void run() throws  Exception{
        //创建调度器
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        //创建job
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class).withIdentity("job2","group2").build();
        //创建trigger
//        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2","group2").startAt(DateBuilder.futureDate(1, DateBuilder.IntervalUnit.MINUTE)).build();
        SimpleTrigger trigger = (SimpleTrigger) TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger2","group2").startAt(DateBuilder.nextGivenSecondDate(null,1)).withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule().withIntervalInSeconds(3).withRepeatCount(3)).build();

        //组装调度器
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,trigger);
        //打印
        System.out.println("schduler says " + jobDetail.getKey() + " will run at" + trigger.getStartTime() + "interval " + trigger.getRepeatInterval()+ "repeatCount : "+ trigger.getRepeatCount());
        //调度器开始
        scheduler.start();
        //调度器关闭
        scheduler.shutdown();
    }
}

trigger中可以定义什么时候触发，隔多长时间触发一次，一共触发几次。

使用quatz和spring继承的jar包

• pom

 <!--quartz需要 该tx jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

单机版

• 配置文件

 <!--有基类的定时任务配置-->
    <!--job配置-->