对于ListView的数据源是Xml的情况很多见,如果Xml是以元素为主封装数据源应该容易理解,这里提供的是xml是以属性为主的形式下,并且所有列动态生成的绑定方案
即类似如下的数据源
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<items>
<item id="18" procode="122" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="123321" entrustdate="2014-8-13 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="312" pronum="122" proorder="232" protype="312" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="3" taskstatename="进行中"/>
<item id="16" procode="vreter" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="cell" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="er" pronum="12" proorder="" protype="er" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="1" taskstatename="未发布"/>
<item id="12" procode="4" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="飞" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="4" pronum="4" proorder="" protype="" testtype="3" testtypename=" " taskstate="1" taskstatename="未发布"/>
<item id="11" procode="232" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="232" entrustdate="2014-8-12 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="33" pronum="123" proorder="233" protype="24" testtype="1" testtypename=" " taskstate="4" taskstatename="已结束"/>
<item id="5" procode="阿斯达" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="阿斯达" entrustdate="2014-8-6 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="123123" pronum="12" proorder="阿斯达" protype="" testtype="2" testtypename=" " taskstate="2" taskstatename="未开始"/>
<item id="4" procode="12" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="12" entrustdate="2014-8-6 0:00:00" principal="" principalname="" proname="12" pronum="" proorder="1" protype="" testtype="2" testtypename=" " taskstate="3" taskstatename="进行中"/>
<item id="1" procode="312" entrustunit="1" entrustunitname="123" appler="12" entrustdate="2014-8-4 0:00:00" principal="0" principalname="admin" proname="123" pronum="12" proorder="12" protype="123" testtype="1" testtypename=" " taskstate="4" taskstatename="已结束"/>
</items>
主窗体:
<Window x:Class="TestService2.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="468" Width="1300">
<Grid Height="410" Width="1265">
<Button Content="绑定数据" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="30,12,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button1_Click" />
<ListView Height="331" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,57,0,0" Name="listView1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="1230">
<ListView.View>
<GridView AllowsColumnReorder="True"/>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
核心代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace TestService2
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
Dictionary<string, string> oNameMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public MainWindow()
{
oNameMapping.Add("id", "主键");
oNameMapping.Add("procode", "产品编号");
oNameMapping.Add("entrustunit", "委托单位ID");
oNameMapping.Add("entrustunitname", "委托单位名称");
oNameMapping.Add("appler", "申请人");
oNameMapping.Add("entrustdate", "委托日期");
oNameMapping.Add("principal", "任务负责人ID");
oNameMapping.Add("principalname", "任务负责人名称");
oNameMapping.Add("proname", "产品名称");
oNameMapping.Add("pronum", "产品数量");
InitializeComponent();
GridView tempGrid = (GridView)this.listView1.View;
foreach (string strKey in oNameMapping.Keys)
{
GridViewColumn gvc = new GridViewColumn();
gvc.Header = oNameMapping[strKey];
Binding binding = new Binding();
//binding.Path = new PropertyPath([strKey]);
//binding.XPath = "@" + strKey; 并不是以XPath方式绑定
binding.Path = new PropertyPath("Attribute[" + strKey + "].Value");
gvc.DisplayMemberBinding = binding;
tempGrid.Columns.Add(gvc);
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
TestService2.Service.WebServiceSoapClient web = new Service.WebServiceSoapClient();
string strMessage = string.Empty;
string strXml = web.GetInfos(out strMessage);
XElement oItems = XElement.Parse(strXml);
this.listView1.ItemsSource = oItems.Descendants("item");
}
}
}
最终效果: