——后台
转码
str= new String(str.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"gb2312");
str= new String(str.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"GBK");
servlet中
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=GBK");
——前台
JSP中乱码
< %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" pageEncoding="GBK" %>
——服务器 tomcat中
更改 Tomcat\conf\server.xml,指定浏览器的编码格式为“简体中文”:
把
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
改成
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="GBK"/>
——web.xml中添加一个过滤器
package com.web0248.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
protected String encoding = null;
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
protected boolean ignore = true;
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 有条件地选择设置字符编码使用
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = this.encoding;
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
}
web.xml配置:
<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.web0248.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 定义编码格式,我用的是utf-8 -->
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- ignore参数是在过滤器类定义的 -->
<param-name>ignore</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<servlet-name>*.jsp</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>