EJB+JPA演示实体类基本操作CRUD的实现

作者: Michael 日期: 2013 年 9 月 25       原文地址：http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/ejb-jpa-entity-crud-demo/

本文详细介绍EJB+JPA实现Entity的CRUD基本操作。

目录

• 创建POJO：BlogVo
• 创建Entity：Blog
• 配置persistence.xml
• 定义Remote接口
• 创建SessionBean实现类
• 配置datasource数据源
• 部署EJB工程
• 创建客户端测试类
• 运行测试类

[一]、创建POJO：BlogVo.java

1	package com.micmiu.ejb.vo;

2

3	import java.io.Serializable;

4

5

/**

6	* Blog vo对象

7

*

8	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

9	* @time Create on 2013-9-25 下午3:02:17

10	* @version 1.0

11

*/

12	public class BlogVo implements Serializable {

13

14	private static final long serialVersionUID = -6384496304647072095L;

15

16	private Integer id;

17

18	private String title;

19

20	private String url;

21

22	private String author;

23

24	public Integer getId() {

25	return id;

26

}

27

28	public String getTitle() {

29	return title;

30

}

31

32	public String getUrl() {

33	return url;

34

}

35

36	public String getAuthor() {

37	return author;

38

}

39

40	public void setId(Integer id) {

41	this.id = id;

42

}

43

44	public void setTitle(String title) {

45	this.title = title;

46

}

47

48	public void setUrl(String url) {

49	this.url = url;

50

}

51

52	public void setAuthor(String author) {

53	this.author = author;

54

}

55

56

@Override

57	public String toString() {

58	return "BlogVo [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", url=" + url

59	+ ", author=" + author + "]";

60

}

61

}

[二]、创建Entity：Blog.java

1	package com.micmiu.ejb.entity;

2

3	import java.io.Serializable;

4

5	import javax.persistence.Column;

6	import javax.persistence.Entity;

7	import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

8	import javax.persistence.Id;

9	import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;

10	import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;

11	import javax.persistence.Table;

12

13

/**

14

* 实体类blog

15

*

16	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

17	* @time Create on 2013-9-24 下午1:57:47

18	* @version 1.0

19

*/

20

@Entity

21	@Table(name = "DEMO_T_BLOG")

22	@NamedQueries({ @NamedQuery(name = "queryAll", query = "select t from Blog t ") })

23	public class Blog implements Serializable {

24

25	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1371929956020543775L;

26

27

@Id

28	@GeneratedValue

29	@Column(name = "ID")

30	private Integer id;

31

32	@Column(name = "TITLE", length = 128)

33	private String title;

34

35	@Column(name = "URL", length = 1024)

36	private String url;

37

38	@Column(name = "AUTHOR", length = 20)

39	private String author;

40

41	public Integer getId() {

42	return id;

43

}

44

45	public String getTitle() {

46	return title;

47

}

48

49	public String getUrl() {

50	return url;

51

}

52

53	public String getAuthor() {

54	return author;

55

}

56

57	public void setId(Integer id) {

58	this.id = id;

59

}

60

61	public void setTitle(String title) {

62	this.title = title;

63

}

64

65	public void setUrl(String url) {

66	this.url = url;

67

}

68

69	public void setAuthor(String author) {

70	this.author = author;

71

}

72

73

@Override

74	public String toString() {

75	return "Blog [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", url=" + url

76	+ ", author=" + author + "]";

77

}

78

79

}

[三]、配置persistence.xml

修改配置文件 src: META-INF/persistence.xml 

1	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2	<persistence version="2.0"

3	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

4	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence

5	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">

6	<!-- 为持久化单元取名=micmiuJPA,transaction-type=JTA 利用容器的事务管理 -->

7	<persistence-unit name="micmiuJPA" transaction-type="JTA">

8	<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

9

10	<jta-data-source>java:/micmiuOracleDS</jta-data-source>

11	<!-- <class>com.micmiu.ejb.entity.Blog</class> -->

12	<!-- 声明是否扫描jar文件中标注了@Enity类.若不扫描,值为true 默认也是true -->

13	<exclude-unlisted-classes>true</exclude-unlisted-classes>

14	<properties>

15	<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class,hbm"/>

16	<!--配置Hibernate方言 -->

17	<property name="hibernate.dialect"value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />

18	<!--自动输出schema创建DDL语句 -->

19	<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />

20	<!-- 输出SQL语句 -->

21	<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />

22	<!-- 格式化SQL语句 -->

23	<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true" />

24	</properties>

25	</persistence-unit>

26	</persistence>

ps：<jta-data-source></jta-data-source>配置的值“java:/micmiuOracleDS”需要和JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/tandardjbosscmp-jdbc.xml 中配置的<datasource></datasource>一致，详见 下面 第[六]部分 配置datasource数据源

[四]、定义Remote接口

BlogBeanRemote.java

1	package com.micmiu.ejb;

2

3	import java.util.List;

4

5	import javax.ejb.Remote;

6

7	import com.micmiu.ejb.vo.BlogVo;

8

9

/**

10	* BlogBean remote

11

*

12	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

13	* @time Create on 2013-9-25 下午3:05:42

14	* @version 1.0

15

*/

16

@Remote

17	public interface BlogBeanRemote {

18

19	BlogVo create(BlogVo blog);

20

21	BlogVo read(Integer id);

22

23	void update(BlogVo blog);

24

25	void delete(Integer id);

26

27	List<BlogVo> queryAll();

28

29	List<BlogVo> queryByAuthor(String author);

30

}

[五]、创建SessionBean实现类

BlogBean.java

1	package com.micmiu.ejb;

2

3	import java.util.ArrayList;

4	import java.util.List;

5

6	import javax.ejb.Stateless;

7	import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

8	import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

9	import javax.persistence.Query;

10

11	import com.micmiu.ejb.entity.Blog;

12	import com.micmiu.ejb.vo.BlogVo;

13

14

/**

15	* Session Bean implementation class BlogBean

16

*

17	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

18	* @time Create on 2013-9-25 上午9:20:36

19	* @version 1.0

20

*/

21	@Stateless

22	public class BlogBean implements BlogBeanRemote {

23

24	@PersistenceContext(unitName = "micmiuJPA")

25	private EntityManager em;

26

27

/**

28	* Default constructor.

29

*/

30	public BlogBean() {

31

}

32

33

@Override

34	public BlogVo create(BlogVo vo) {

35	Blog po = this.parseVo2Po(vo);

36	em.persist(po);

37	em.flush();

38	return this.parsePo2Vo(po);

39

}

40

41

@Override

42	public BlogVo read(Integer id) {

43	Blog po = em.find(Blog.class, id);

44	return this.parsePo2Vo(po);

45

46

}

47

48

@Override

49	public void update(BlogVo vo) {

50	Blog po = this.parseVo2Po(vo);

51	em.merge(po);

52

}

53

54

@Override

55	public void delete(Integer id) {

56	em.remove(em.getReference(Blog.class, id));

57

}

58

59	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

60

@Override

61	public List<BlogVo> queryAll() {

62	List<Blog> list = em.createNamedQuery("queryAll").getResultList();

63	List<BlogVo> volist = new ArrayList<BlogVo>();

64	for (Blog po : list) {

65	volist.add(this.parsePo2Vo(po));

66

}

67	return volist;

68

}

69

70	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

71

@Override

72	public List<BlogVo> queryByAuthor(String author) {

73	Query query = em.createQuery(

74	"select t from Blog t where t.author =:author").setParameter(

75	"author", author);

76	List<Blog> list = query.getResultList();

77	List<BlogVo> volist = new ArrayList<BlogVo>();

78	for (Blog po : list) {

79	volist.add(this.parsePo2Vo(po));

80

}

81	return volist;

82

}

83

84	private Blog parseVo2Po(BlogVo vo) {

85	Blog blog = new Blog();

86	blog.setAuthor(vo.getAuthor());

87	blog.setId(vo.getId());

88	blog.setTitle(vo.getTitle());

89	blog.setUrl(vo.getUrl());

90	return blog;

91

}

92

93	private BlogVo parsePo2Vo(Blog po) {

94	BlogVo vo = new BlogVo();

95	vo.setAuthor(po.getAuthor());

96	vo.setId(po.getId());

97	vo.setTitle(po.getTitle());

98	vo.setUrl(po.getUrl());

99	return vo;

100

}

101

}

ps:

• @PersistenceContext 用来注入 EntityManager
  
• unitName 的值”micmiuJPA” 和配置文件persistence.xml 中定义的名称一致

[六]、配置datasource数据源

数据源配置详见：http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/ejb-deploy-jboss-ds-config/

[七]、部署EJB工程

导出EJB工程打包，copy 到 JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy 默认发布配置下,启动JBOSS即可，能看的类似如下的日志信息：

09:39:43,291 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EJB-HelloWorld.jar,name=BlogBean,service=EJB3
09:39:43,298 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.micmiu.ejb.BlogBean ejbName: BlogBean
09:39:43,306 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:

BlogBean/remote – EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
BlogBean/remote-com.micmiu.ejb.BlogBeanRemote – EJB3.x Remote Business Interface

[八]、创建客户端测试类

把EJB工程中的Remote接口以及引用到的Vo类导出JAR包，copy到客户端工程中，然后创建客户端调用类：BlogBeanClientTest.java

1	package com.micmiu.ejb.demo;

2

3	import java.util.List;

4	import java.util.Properties;

5

6	import javax.naming.InitialContext;

7	import javax.naming.NamingException;

8

9	import com.micmiu.ejb.BlogBeanRemote;

10	import com.micmiu.ejb.vo.BlogVo;

11

12

/**

13	* 客户端调用测试类

14

*

15	* @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a>

16	* @time Create on 2013-9-21 下午2:51:59

17	* @version 1.0

18

*/

19	public class BlogBeanClientTest {

20

21

/**

22	* @param args

23

*/

24	public static void main(String[] args) {

25

try {

26	Properties props = new Properties();

27	props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.initial",

28	"org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory");

29	props.setProperty("java.naming.provider.url", "localhost:1099");

30	props.setProperty("java.naming.factory.url.pkgs",

31	"org.jboss.naming");

32

33	System.out.println(">>>> InitialContext ");

34	InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(props);

35

36	System.out.println(">>>> lookup  ");

37	String serviceName = "BlogBean/remote";

38	BlogBeanRemote remote = (BlogBeanRemote) ctx.lookup(serviceName);

39

40	System.out.println(">>>>  操作之前 query michael's Blog");

41	List<BlogVo> list = remote.queryByAuthor("michael");

42	System.out.println("query result size = " + list.size());

43	for (BlogVo blog : list) {

44	System.out.println(blog);

45

}

46

47	System.out.println(">>>> create new blog");

48	BlogVo blog = new BlogVo();

49	blog.setAuthor("michael");

50	blog.setTitle("图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目");

51	blog.setUrl("http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/");

52	BlogVo createVo = remote.create(blog);

53	System.out.println(createVo);

54

55	System.out.println(">>>> read exit blog");

56	BlogVo readVo = remote.read(1);

57	System.out.println(readVo);

58

59	System.out.println(">>>> update blog");

60	System.out.println("update title " + readVo.getTitle()

61	+ " to 大大&&小小 ");

62	readVo.setTitle("大大&&小小");

63	remote.update(readVo);

64

65	System.out.println(">>>>  操作之后 query michael's Blog");

66	list = remote.queryByAuthor("michael");

67	System.out.println(">>>> 结果 = " + list.size());

68	for (BlogVo vo : list) {

69	System.out.println(vo);

70

}

71

72	} catch (NamingException e) {

73	e.printStackTrace();

74

}

75

}

76

}

[九]、运行测试类

运行后日志信息如下：

>>>> InitialContext
>>>> lookup
>>>> 操作之前 query michael’s Blog
query result size = 1
BlogVo [id=1, title=Michael的博客, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
>>>> create new blog
BlogVo [id=114, title=图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目, url=http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/, author=michael]
>>>> read exit blog
BlogVo [id=1, title=Michael的博客, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
>>>> update blog
update title Michael的博客 to 大大&&小小
>>>> 操作之后 query michael’s Blog
>>>> 结果 = 2
BlogVo [id=1, title=大大&&小小, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
BlogVo [id=114, title=图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目, url=http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/, author=michael]

本文介绍到此结束@Michael Sun.