EJB+JPA CRUD实现

本文详细介绍EJB+JPA实现Entity的CRUD基本操作。

目录

• 创建POJO：BlogVo
• 创建Entity：Blog
• 配置persistence.xml
• 定义Remote接口
• 创建SessionBean实现类
• 配置datasource数据源
• 部署EJB工程
• 创建客户端测试类
• 运行测试类

[一]、创建POJO：BlogVo.java

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package com . micmiu . ejb . vo ;   import java . io . Serializable ;   /** * Blog vo对象 * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> * @time Create on 2013-9-25 下午3:02:17 * @version 1.0 */ public class BlogVo implements Serializable {   private static final long serialVersionUID = - 6384496304647072095L ;   private Integer id ;   private String title ;   private String url ;   private String author ;   public Integer getId ( ) { return id ; }   public String getTitle ( ) { return title ; }   public String getUrl ( ) { return url ; }   public String getAuthor ( ) { return author ; }   public void setId ( Integer id ) { this . id = id ; }   public void setTitle ( String title ) { this . title = title ; }   public void setUrl ( String url ) { this . url = url ; }   public void setAuthor ( String author ) { this . author = author ; }   @ Override public String toString ( ) { return "BlogVo [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", url=" + url + ", author=" + author + "]" ; } }

[二]、创建Entity：Blog.java

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package com . micmiu . ejb . entity ;   import java . io . Serializable ;   import javax . persistence . Column ; import javax . persistence . Entity ; import javax . persistence . GeneratedValue ; import javax . persistence . Id ; import javax . persistence . NamedQueries ; import javax . persistence . NamedQuery ; import javax . persistence . Table ;   /** * 实体类blog * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> * @time Create on 2013-9-24 下午1:57:47 * @version 1.0 */ @ Entity @ Table ( name = "DEMO_T_BLOG" ) @ NamedQueries ( { @ NamedQuery ( name = "queryAll" , query = "select t from Blog t " ) } ) public class Blog implements Serializable {   private static final long serialVersionUID = - 1371929956020543775L ;   @ Id @ GeneratedValue @ Column ( name = "ID" ) private Integer id ;   @ Column ( name = "TITLE" , length = 128 ) private String title ;   @ Column ( name = "URL" , length = 1024 ) private String url ;   @ Column ( name = "AUTHOR" , length = 20 ) private String author ;   public Integer getId ( ) { return id ; }   public String getTitle ( ) { return title ; }   public String getUrl ( ) { return url ; }   public String getAuthor ( ) { return author ; }   public void setId ( Integer id ) { this . id = id ; }   public void setTitle ( String title ) { this . title = title ; }   public void setUrl ( String url ) { this . url = url ; }   public void setAuthor ( String author ) { this . author = author ; }   @ Override public String toString ( ) { return "Blog [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", url=" + url + ", author=" + author + "]" ; }   }

[三]、配置persistence.xml

修改配置文件 src: META-INF/persistence.xml 

XHTML

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <persistence version = "2.0" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns : xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi : schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence              http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd" > <!-- 为持久化单元取名=micmiuJPA,transaction-type=JTA 利用容器的事务管理 --> <persistence-unit name = "micmiuJPA" transaction-type = "JTA" > <provider> org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence </provider>   <jta-data-source> java:/micmiuOracleDS </jta-data-source> <!-- <class>com.micmiu.ejb.entity.Blog</class> --> <!-- 声明是否扫描jar文件中标注了@Enity类.若不扫描,值为true 默认也是true --> <exclude-unlisted-classes> true </exclude-unlisted-classes> <properties> <property name = "hibernate.archive.autodetection" value = "class,hbm" /> <!--配置Hibernate方言 --> <property name = "hibernate.dialect" value = "org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" /> <!--自动输出schema创建DDL语句 --> <property name = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value = "update" /> <!-- 输出SQL语句 --> <property name = "hibernate.show_sql" value = "true" /> <!-- 格式化SQL语句 --> <property name = "hibernate.format_sql" value = "true" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>

ps：<jta-data-source></jta-data-source>配置的值“java:/micmiuOracleDS”需要和JBOSS_HOME/server/default/conf/tandardjbosscmp-jdbc.xml 中配置的<datasource></datasource>一致，详见 下面 第[六]部分 配置datasource数据源

[四]、定义Remote接口

BlogBeanRemote.java

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package com . micmiu . ejb ;   import java . util . List ;   import javax . ejb . Remote ;   import com . micmiu . ejb . vo . BlogVo ;   /** * BlogBean remote * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> * @time Create on 2013-9-25 下午3:05:42 * @version 1.0 */ @ Remote public interface BlogBeanRemote {   BlogVo create ( BlogVo blog ) ;   BlogVo read ( Integer id ) ;   void update ( BlogVo blog ) ;   void delete ( Integer id ) ;   List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; queryAll ( ) ;   List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; queryByAuthor ( String author ) ; }

[五]、创建SessionBean实现类

BlogBean.java

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package com . micmiu . ejb ;   import java . util . ArrayList ; import java . util . List ;   import javax . ejb . Stateless ; import javax . persistence . EntityManager ; import javax . persistence . PersistenceContext ; import javax . persistence . Query ;   import com . micmiu . ejb . entity . Blog ; import com . micmiu . ejb . vo . BlogVo ;   /** * Session Bean implementation class BlogBean * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> * @time Create on 2013-9-25 上午9:20:36 * @version 1.0 */ @ Stateless public class BlogBean implements BlogBeanRemote {   @ PersistenceContext ( unitName = "micmiuJPA" ) private EntityManager em ;   /** * Default constructor. */ public BlogBean ( ) { }   @ Override public BlogVo create ( BlogVo vo ) { Blog po = this . parseVo2Po ( vo ) ; em . persist ( po ) ; em . flush ( ) ; return this . parsePo2Vo ( po ) ; }   @ Override public BlogVo read ( Integer id ) { Blog po = em . find ( Blog . class , id ) ; return this . parsePo2Vo ( po ) ;   }   @ Override public void update ( BlogVo vo ) { Blog po = this . parseVo2Po ( vo ) ; em . merge ( po ) ; }   @ Override public void delete ( Integer id ) { em . remove ( em . getReference ( Blog . class , id ) ) ; }   @ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) @ Override public List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; queryAll ( ) { List & lt ; Blog & gt ; list = em . createNamedQuery ( "queryAll" ) . getResultList ( ) ; List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; volist = new ArrayList & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; ( ) ; for ( Blog po : list ) { volist . add ( this . parsePo2Vo ( po ) ) ; } return volist ; }   @ SuppressWarnings ( "unchecked" ) @ Override public List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; queryByAuthor ( String author ) { Query query = em . createQuery ( "select t from Blog t where t.author =:author" ) . setParameter ( "author" , author ) ; List & lt ; Blog & gt ; list = query . getResultList ( ) ; List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; volist = new ArrayList & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; ( ) ; for ( Blog po : list ) { volist . add ( this . parsePo2Vo ( po ) ) ; } return volist ; }   private Blog parseVo2Po ( BlogVo vo ) { Blog blog = new Blog ( ) ; blog . setAuthor ( vo . getAuthor ( ) ) ; blog . setId ( vo . getId ( ) ) ; blog . setTitle ( vo . getTitle ( ) ) ; blog . setUrl ( vo . getUrl ( ) ) ; return blog ; }   private BlogVo parsePo2Vo ( Blog po ) { BlogVo vo = new BlogVo ( ) ; vo . setAuthor ( po . getAuthor ( ) ) ; vo . setId ( po . getId ( ) ) ; vo . setTitle ( po . getTitle ( ) ) ; vo . setUrl ( po . getUrl ( ) ) ; return vo ; } }

ps:

• @PersistenceContext 用来注入 EntityManager
  
• unitName 的值”micmiuJPA” 和配置文件persistence.xml 中定义的名称一致

[六]、配置datasource数据源

数据源配置详见：

EJB部署在JBoss下的datasource配置

[七]、部署EJB工程

导出EJB工程打包，copy 到 JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy 默认发布配置下,启动JBOSS即可，能看的类似如下的日志信息：

09:39:43,291 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EJB-HelloWorld.jar,name=BlogBean,service=EJB3
09:39:43,298 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.micmiu.ejb.BlogBean ejbName: BlogBean
09:39:43,306 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:

BlogBean/remote – EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
BlogBean/remote-com.micmiu.ejb.BlogBeanRemote – EJB3.x Remote Business Interface

[八]、创建客户端测试类

把EJB工程中的Remote接口以及引用到的Vo类导出JAR包，copy到客户端工程中，然后创建客户端调用类：BlogBeanClientTest.java

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package com . micmiu . ejb . demo ;   import java . util . List ; import java . util . Properties ;   import javax . naming . InitialContext ; import javax . naming . NamingException ;   import com . micmiu . ejb . BlogBeanRemote ; import com . micmiu . ejb . vo . BlogVo ;   /** * 客户端调用测试类 * * @author <a href="http://www.micmiu.com">Michael</a> * @time Create on 2013-9-21 下午2:51:59 * @version 1.0 */ public class BlogBeanClientTest {   /** * @param args */ public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { try { Properties props = new Properties ( ) ; props . setProperty ( "java.naming.factory.initial" , "org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory" ) ; props . setProperty ( "java.naming.provider.url" , "localhost:1099" ) ; props . setProperty ( "java.naming.factory.url.pkgs" , "org.jboss.naming" ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>> InitialContext " ) ; InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext ( props ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>> lookup  " ) ; String serviceName = "BlogBean/remote" ; BlogBeanRemote remote = ( BlogBeanRemote ) ctx . lookup ( serviceName ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>>  操作之前 query michael's Blog" ) ; List & lt ; BlogVo & gt ; list = remote . queryByAuthor ( "michael" ) ; System . out . println ( "query result size = " + list . size ( ) ) ; for ( BlogVo blog : list ) { System . out . println ( blog ) ; }   System . out . println ( ">>>> create new blog" ) ; BlogVo blog = new BlogVo ( ) ; blog . setAuthor ( "michael" ) ; blog . setTitle ( "图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目" ) ; blog . setUrl ( "http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/" ) ; BlogVo createVo = remote . create ( blog ) ; System . out . println ( createVo ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>> read exit blog" ) ; BlogVo readVo = remote . read ( 1 ) ; System . out . println ( readVo ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>> update blog" ) ; System . out . println ( "update title " + readVo . getTitle ( ) + " to 大大&&小小 " ) ; readVo . setTitle ( "大大&&小小" ) ; remote . update ( readVo ) ;   System . out . println ( ">>>>  操作之后 query michael's Blog" ) ; list = remote . queryByAuthor ( "michael" ) ; System . out . println ( ">>>> 结果 = " + list . size ( ) ) ; for ( BlogVo vo : list ) { System . out . println ( vo ) ; }   } catch ( NamingException e ) { e . printStackTrace ( ) ; } } }

[九]、运行测试类

运行后日志信息如下：

>>>> InitialContext
>>>> lookup
>>>> 操作之前 query michael’s Blog
query result size = 1
BlogVo [id=1, title=Michael的博客, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
>>>> create new blog
BlogVo [id=114, title=图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目, url=http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/, author=michael]
>>>> read exit blog
BlogVo [id=1, title=Michael的博客, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
>>>> update blog
update title Michael的博客 to 大大&&小小
>>>> 操作之后 query michael’s Blog
>>>> 结果 = 2
BlogVo [id=1, title=大大&&小小, url=http://www.micmiu.com, author=michael]
BlogVo [id=114, title=图文演示Eclipse+JBoss创建第一个EJB项目, url=http://www.micmiu.com/j2ee/ejb/eclipse-jboss-ejb-demo/, author=michael]