限流错误理解:使用Nginx限制连接或者请求的带宽,通过很多尝试那个带宽值本地测试不出来影响关系。
Nginx限流的对象:客户端的IP请求的并发连接数和客户端的IP每秒允许的请求数。
对于网卡而言,我们收到的请求并发数量并未减少,只是Nginx帮我们处理了并发过多的问题,以确保我们后端的服务能够正常。
Nginx限URL请求连接并发数
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
#负载均衡
#upstream xhtserver {
# server 192.168.1.111:8080;
# server 192.168.1.111:8088;
#}
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 90;
#gzip on;
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=upload:10m;
server {
listen 18080;
server_name server-a;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#}
#转发到:http://192.168.1.111:28080/webService/uploadAttachWithoutToken.do
location ^~ /webService/uploadAttachWithoutToken.do {
limit_conn upload 300;
limit_rate 32k;
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.111:28080;
}
location / {
root html;
index home.html home.htm;
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.111:8080;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
注意:location规则设置-正则表达式,以及location放的先后顺序都会对配置的结果产生影响。