Spring@Controller 与@RestController的区别

首先我们来看下这两个注解的定义：

目录

@Controller

@RestController

分析说明

---

@Controller

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.stereotype;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = Component.class
    )
    String value() default "";
}

@RestController

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.web.bind.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public @interface RestController {
    @AliasFor(
        annotation = Controller.class
    )
    String value() default "";
}

分析说明

@RestController 主要是针对数据接口使用应为它标注了@Controller和@ResponseBody注解，而@Controller主要实现静态URL的映射和使用@Component实现Java类的注入。

在使用的时候一定要注意用法，请看如下示例：

package com.boonya.springboot.mybatis.sbmybatis.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

//@RestController
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class MainController {

    /*************@RestController 注解需要的写ModelAndView**********/
   /* @RequestMapping("/")
    public ModelAndView root(){
        return new ModelAndView("/index");
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }*/

    /*************@Controller 注解只需要写文件名字符串返回即可**********/

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String root(){
        return "redirect:/index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

}