java中XMLEncoder与XMLDecoder及xStream工具使用

根据对象生成XML文档.
使用Java提供的java.beans.XMLEncoder和java.beans.XMLDecoder类。
这是JDK 1.4以后才出现的类

步骤:
(1)实例化XML编码器
XMLEncoder xmlEncoder = new XML Encoder(new BufferedOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream(new File(“a.xm)”)));
(2)输出对象
(3)关闭

代码示例：

package com.booy;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.Xpp3Driver;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.beans.XMLEncoder;
import java.io.*;

public class XMToolsDemo {

    //把对象转成XML文件写入
    @Test
    public void xmlEncoder(){
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.xml"));
            //生成xmlEncoder对象
            XMLEncoder xmlEncod = new XMLEncoder(bos);
            Person p = new Person();
            p.setPersonid("110");
            p.setName("jack");
            p.setAddress("山的那边");
            p.setTel("18888888888");
            p.setEmail("admin@qq.com");
            p.setFax("18888888888");
            //把对象写入xml里
            xmlEncod.writeObject(p);
            xmlEncod.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //从XML文件读取对象
    @Test
    public void xmlDecoder(){
        try {
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.xml"));
            //生成xmlDecoder对象
            XMLDecoder xmlDecod = new XMLDecoder(bis);
            Person p = (Person)xmlDecod.readObject();
            System.out.println(p);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //使用第三方组件XStream
    @Test
    public void xStream(){
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setPersonid("110");
        p.setName("jack");
        p.setAddress("山的那边");
        p.setTel("18888888888");
        p.setEmail("admin@qq.com");
        p.setFax("18888888888");
        //通过驱动构建一个xStream对象
        XStream xStream = new XStream(new Xpp3Driver());
        //修改别名Person.class为person
        xStream.alias("person",Person.class);
        //为Person设置属性
        xStream.useAttributeFor(Person.class,"personid");
        //生成xml文件
        String xml = xStream.toXML(p);
        System.out.println(xml);

        //解析xml
        Person person = (Person)xStream.fromXML(xml);
        System.out.println(person);
    }
}

对象数据类：

package com.booy;

public class Person {
    private String personid;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private String tel;
    private String fax;
    private String email;

    public String getPersonid() {
        return personid;
    }
    public void setPersonid(String personid) {
        this.personid = personid;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }
    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
    public String getFax() {
        return fax;
    }
    public void setFax(String fax) {
        this.fax = fax;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "personid='" + personid + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
                ", fax='" + fax + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}