java xmldecoder_java---- XMLEncoder 和 XMLDecoder 和 xSteam工具使用

XMLEncoder：

将对象写入XML数据中

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import java.beans.XMLEncoder;

import java.io.*;

public class Demo{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {

xmlEncoder();

}

//将对象写入XML文档中

private static void xmlEncoder() throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {

BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("test.xml"));

XMLEncoder xmlEncoder = new XMLEncoder(bufferedOutputStream);

//实例化的类必须是public 否则会报错

Person person = new Person();

person.setAge("10");

person.setName("bin");

person.setId("p0");

xmlEncoder.writeObject(person);

xmlEncoder.close();

}

}

对象必须有public

public class Person {

private String name;

private String age;

private String id;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(String age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Person{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age='" + age + '\'' +

", id='" + id + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

XMLDecoder：

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import java.beans.XMLDecoder;

import java.io.*;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {

xmlEncoder();

}

//将对象从XML文档中读出来

private static void xmlEncoder() throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {

BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.xml"));

XMLDecoder xmlDncoder = new XMLDecoder(bufferedInputStream);

Person perosn = (Person) xmlDncoder.readObject();

System.out.println(perosn.getAge());

System.out.println(perosn.getName());

System.out.println(perosn.getId());

xmlDncoder.close();

}

}

xStream工具使用：

适合用作数据传输

下载xSream jar包

http://x-stream.github.io/download.html

下载依赖包 xpp3  jar包

http://www.extreme.indiana.edu/dist/java-repository/xpp3/distributions/

使用实例

做数据传输

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.Xpp3Driver;

public class Demo {

public static void main(String[] args){

//适合用作数据传输

xStream();

}

private static void xStream(){

//生成xml数据

XStream xStream = new XStream(new Xpp3Driver());

//设置安全，不然会出现警告 Security framework of XStream not initialized, XStream is probably vulnerable

XStream.setupDefaultSecurity(xStream);

xStream.allowTypes(new Class[]{Person.class, Person.class});

Person person = new Person();

person.setId("p1");

person.setName("花花");

person.setAge("10");

//取别名

xStream.alias("person",Person.class);

//别名的属性用id来设置

xStream.useAttributeFor(Person.class,"id");

String xml = xStream.toXML(person);

System.out.println(xml);

//解析xml数据

Person person1 = (Person) xStream.fromXML(xml);

System.out.println(person1);

}

}

利用xStream读取XML和写入XML

public class ProductClothesXML {

public static List parseclothesXML() {

List clothesList = new ArrayList<>();

XStream xStream = new XStream(new Xpp3Driver());

xStream.alias("list", clothesList.getClass());

xStream.alias("cloth", Clothes.class);

xStream.useAttributeFor(Clothes.class, "id");

BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;

try {

bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("cloth.xml"));

clothesList = (List) xStream.fromXML(bufferedInputStream);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return clothesList;

}

public static void writeClothesXML(List clothesList) {

XStream xStream = new XStream(new Xpp3Driver());

xStream.alias("list", clothesList.getClass());

xStream.alias("cloth", Clothes.class);

xStream.useAttributeFor(Clothes.class, "id");

BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;

try {

bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("cloth.xml"));

bufferedOutputStream.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>".getBytes());

xStream.toXML(clothesList, bufferedOutputStream);

xStream.getClassLoader();

bufferedOutputStream.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

cloth.xml

adidas

白色

s

10

100

棉

adidas

黑色

s

20

100

棉

adidas

黑色

M

20

500

运动

Clothes类

public class Clothes implements Serializable {

private String id;

private String brand;

private String style;

private String color;

private String size;

private int num;

private float price;

private String description;

set...

get...

}