hdu 2612 Find a way（广搜）

题目地址

题目大意：给出nXm的字符矩阵，有多个‘@’，一个‘Y’，一个‘M’，‘.’可以走，‘#’不可以走，求Y和M同时到一个@的最小步数*11

解题思路：搜索Y和M到每一个@

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 210;
const int INF = 0xfffffff;
const int dx[] = {-1,1,0,0};
const int dy[] = {0,0,1,-1};
char s[maxn][maxn];
int d[maxn][maxn][2],vis[maxn][maxn];
int flag,n,m;

struct Node
{
    int x,y,step;
    Node(int x,int y,int z):x(x),y(y),step(z){}
    Node(){}
};

void bfs(int x,int y)
{
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    queue<Node> q;
    q.push(Node(x,y,0));
    vis[x][y] = 1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        Node cur = q.front();
        q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            int xx = cur.x+dx[i];
            int yy = cur.y+dy[i];
            if(!vis[xx][yy] && xx>=1 && xx<=n && yy>=1 && yy<=m && s[xx][yy] != '#')
            {
                vis[xx][yy] = 1;
                d[xx][yy][flag] = cur.step+1;
                q.push(Node(xx,yy,cur.step+1));
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d%*c",&n,&m) != EOF)
    {
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                d[i][j][0] = d[i][j][1] = INF;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%s",s[i]+1);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            {
                if(s[i][j] == 'Y')
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    bfs(i,j);
                }
                if(s[i][j] == 'M')
                {
                    flag = 1;
                    bfs(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        int ans = INF;
        for(int i  =1; i <= n; i++)
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
                if(s[i][j] == '@')
                    ans = min(ans,d[i][j][0]+d[i][j][1]);
        printf("%d\n",ans*11);

    }
    return 0;
}