通过使用构造器来配置Bean

1、创建Car类，Car.java

package spring.beans;

public class Car {

    private String brand;
    private String corp;
    private int price;
    private double maxSpeed;
    //创建构造器
    public Car(String brand,String corp,double maxSpeed){
        super();
        this.brand=brand;
        this.corp=corp;
        this.maxSpeed=maxSpeed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", corp=" + corp + ", price=" + price + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
    }

}

注意上面的toString()方法是按如下方式自动生成的：

2、创建applicationContext配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 通过 构造方法来配置bean的属性-->
    <!-- 使用构造器注入属性值可以指定参数的位置和参数的类型，以区分重载的构造器 -->
    <bean id="car" class="spring.beans.Car">
        <constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="NanJing" index="1"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="120" type="double"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>


</beans>

3、创建主函数Main.java

package spring.beans;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Car car=ctx.getBean(Car.class);
        System.out.println(car);
    }
}

4、执行Main.java，效果如下：