12. If the function, such as string replacement function, accepts both arrays and single characters as arguments, and if your argument list is not too long, consider writing a few redundant replacement statements, passing one character at a time, instead of one line of code that accepts arrays as search and replace arguments.
20. Incrementing a local variable in a method is the fastest. Nearly the same as calling a local variable in a function.
在方法中递增局部变量,速度是最快的。几乎与在函数中调用局部变量的速度相当。
21. Incrementing a global variable is 2 times slow than a local var.
递增一个全局变量要比递增一个局部变量慢2倍。
22. Incrementing an object property (eg. $this->prop++) is 3 times slower than a local variable.
递增一个对象属性(如:$this->prop++)要比递增一个局部变量慢3倍。
23. Incrementing an undefined local variable is 9-10 times slower than a pre-initialized one.
递增一个未预定义的局部变量要比递增一个预定义的局部变量慢9至10倍。
24. Just declaring a global variable without using it in a function also slows things down (by about the same amount as incrementing a local var). PHP probably does a check to see if the global exists.
25. Method invocation appears to be independent of the number of methods defined in the class because I added 10 more methods to the test class (before and after the test method) with no change in performance.
26. Methods in derived classes run faster than ones defined in the base class.
派生类中的方法运行起来要快于在基类中定义的同样的方法。
27. A function call with one parameter and an empty function body takes about the same time as doing 7-8 $localvar++ operations. A similar method call is of course about 15 $localvar++ operations.
28. Surrounding your string by ‘ instead of " will make things interpret a little faster since php looks for variables inside "…" but not inside ‘…’. Of course you can only do this when you don’t need to have variables in the string.
29. When echoing strings it’s faster to separate them by comma instead of dot. Note: This only works with echo, which is a function that can take several strings as arguments.
31. Your PHP scripts are recompiled every time unless the scripts are cached. Install a PHP caching product to typically increase performance by 25-100% by removing compile times.
32. Cache as much as possible. Use memcached - memcached is a high-performance memory object caching system intended to speed up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. OP code caches are useful so that your script does not have to be compiled on every request.
33. When working with strings and you need to check that the string is either of a certain length you’d understandably would want to use the strlen() function. This function is pretty quick since it’s operation does not perform any calculation but merely return the already known length of a string available in the zval structure (internal C struct used to store variables in PHP). However because strlen() is a function it is still somewhat slow because the function call requires several operations such as lowercase & hashtable lookup followed by the execution of said function. In some instance you can improve the speed of your code by using an isset() trick.
Ex.(举例如下) if (strlen($foo) < 5) { echo "Foo is too short"; } vs.(与下面的技巧做比较) if (!isset($foo{5})) { echo "Foo is too short"; }
Calling isset() happens to be faster then strlen() because unlike strlen(), isset() is a language construct and not a function meaning that it’s execution does not require function lookups and lowercase. This means you have virtually no overhead on top of the actual code that determines the string’s length.
34. When incrementing or decrementing the value of the variable $i++ happens to be a tad slower then ++$i. This is something PHP specific and does not apply to other languages, so don’t go modifying your C or Java code thinking it’ll suddenly become faster, it won’t. ++$i happens to be faster in PHP because instead of 4 opcodes used for $i++ you only need 3. Post incrementation actually causes in the creation of a temporary var that is then incremented. While pre-incrementation increases the original value directly. This is one of the optimization that opcode optimized like Zend’s PHP optimizer. It is still a good idea to keep in mind since not all opcode optimizers perform this optimization and there are plenty of ISPs and servers running without an opcode optimizer.
35. Not everything has to be OOP, often it is too much overhead, each method and object call consumes a lot of memory.
并不是事必面向对象(OOP),面向对象往往开销很大,每个方法和对象调用都会消耗很多内存。
36. Do not implement every data structure as a class, arrays are useful, too.
并非要用类实现所有的数据结构,数组也很有用。
37. Don’t split methods too much, think, which code you will really re-use.
不要把方法细分得过多,仔细想想你真正打算重用的是哪些代码?
38. You can always split the code of a method later, when needed.
当你需要时,你总能把代码分解成方法。
39. Make use of the countless predefined functions.
尽量采用大量的PHP内置函数。
40. If you have very time consuming functions in your code, consider writing them as C extensions.
如果在代码中存在大量耗时的函数,你可以考虑用C扩展的方式实现它们。
41. Profile your code. A profiler shows you, which parts of your code consumes how many time. The Xdebug debugger already contains a profiler. Profiling shows you the bottlenecks in overview.
40 Tips for optimizing your php Code原文地址:http://reinholdweber.com/?p=3英文版权归Reinhold Weber所有,中译文作者yangyang(aka davidkoree)。双语版可用于非商业传播,但须注明英文版作者、版权信息,以及中译文作者。翻译水平有限,请广大PHPer指正。1. If a method can be