常用javascript

//截取中英文的字符串,中英文都算一个字符
        //举个例子：
        //var length = "你爹临睡前123".subbytestr(0, 5);
        //alert(length);//输出：你爹临睡前
        String.prototype.subbytestr = function (a, b) {
            var d = this;
            var e = 0;
            var f = 0;
            if (this.length > a && d.length > b) {
                for (var i = a; i < b; i++) {
                    var c = d.charCodeAt(i);
                    if (c >= 0x4E00 && c <= 0x9FA5) {
                        f++
                    } else {
                        e++
                    }
                }
                b = (b - a) * 2;
                if (f) {
                    b -= (e + f)
                }
                d = d.substring(a, b)
            }
            return d.toString()
        };

/**
 * 可变长字符串，相比较加号更节省内存空间，对于大量字符串拼接时建议使用。
 * 示：{@code
 *  var html = new StringBuilder();
 *  html.append('<li></li>');
 *  html.toString();
 * }
 * @constructor
 */
function StringBuilder() {
    this._strings = [];
}
StringBuilder.prototype.append = function (val) {
    this._strings.push(val);
}
StringBuilder.prototype.clear = function () {
    this._strings.length = 0;
}
StringBuilder.prototype.toString = function () {
    return this._strings.join('');
}

/**
 * 日期格式化
 * @param date 日期
 * @param mask 格式化字符串
 * @param utc 是否采用UTC世界时间
 * @return {String}
 */
Date.format = function (date, mask, utc) {
    var token = /w{1}|d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
            timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
            timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
            pad = function (val, len) {
                val = String(val);
                len = len || 2;
                while (val.length < len) {
                    val = "0" + val;
                }
                return val;
            },
            // Some common format strings
            masks = {
                "default": "yyyy-mm-dd",
                shortDate: "m/d/yy",
                //mediumDate:     "mmm d, yyyy",
                longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
                fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
                shortTime: "h:MM TT",
                //mediumTime:     "h:MM:ss TT",
                longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
                isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
                isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
                isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
                isoUTCDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'",

                //added by jayli
                localShortDate: "yy年mm月dd日",
                localShortDateTime: "yy年mm月dd日 hh:MM:ss TT",
                localLongDate: "yyyy年mm月dd日",
                localLongDateTime: "yyyy年mm月dd日 hh:MM:ss TT",
                localFullDate: "yyyy年mm月dd日 w",
                localFullDateTime: "yyyy年mm月dd日 w hh:MM:ss TT"

            },
            // Internationalization strings
            i18n = {
                dayNames: [
                    "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
                    "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday",
                    //"星期日","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六",
                    "周日", "周一", "周二", "周三", "周四", "周五", "周六"
                ],
                monthNames: [
                    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
                    "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
                ]
            };

    // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
    if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
        mask = date;
        date = undefined;
    }

    // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
    date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date();
    if (isNaN(date)) {
        throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
    }

    mask = String(masks[mask] || mask || masks["default"]);

    // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
    if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
        mask = mask.slice(4);
        utc = true;
    }
    var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
			d = date[_ + "Date"](),
			D = date[_ + "Day"](),
			m = date[_ + "Month"](),
			y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
			H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
			M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
			s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
			L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
			o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
			flags = {
			    d: d,
			    dd: pad(d),
			    ddd: i18n.dayNames[D],
			    dddd: i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
			    w: i18n.dayNames[D + 14],
			    m: m + 1,
			    mm: pad(m + 1),
			    mmm: i18n.monthNames[m],
			    mmmm: i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
			    yy: String(y).slice(2),
			    yyyy: y,
			    h: H % 12 || 12,
			    hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
			    H: H,
			    HH: pad(H),
			    M: M,
			    MM: pad(M),
			    s: s,
			    ss: pad(s),
			    l: pad(L, 3),
			    L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
			    t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
			    tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
			    T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
			    TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
			    Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
			    o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
			    S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
			};

    return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
        return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
    });
}

/**
 * 将字符串转换成日期
 * @return {*} 转换失败会返回null
 */
Date.parseDate = function () {
    var date = null;
    if (!(date instanceof Date)) {
        date = new Date(data.replace(/-/g, '/'));
    } else {
        return date;
    }
    // Validate
    if (date instanceof Date && (date != "Invalid Date") && !isNaN(date)) {
        return date;
    }
    else {
        return null;
    }
}

//计算字符串长度，中文为2，英文为1，中文标点为1
String.prototype.bytelength = function() {
    var a = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
        if (this.charCodeAt(i) >= 0x4E00 && this.charCodeAt(i) <= 0x9FA5) {
            a += 2
        } else {
            a += 1
        }
    }
    return a
};

/*
* 
* 格式化字符串，形同C#的String.Format，示：{@code '<li>{0}</li>'.format('结算中');} 
* @return {String} */
String.prototype.format = function() {
    var args = arguments;
    return this.replace(/\{(\d+)\}/g,
    function(m, i) {
        return args[i];
    });
}
};