Android 手电筒写法

直接贴代码了

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Switch mSwitch;
    private final int CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1;
    private Camera mCamera;
    private Camera.Parameters mParameters;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mSwitch = findViewById(R.id.switchBt);
        mSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if (isChecked){
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) !=
                            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, CAMERA_PERMISSION);
                    }
                    else {
                        openCamera();
                    }
                }
                else{
                    closeCamera();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 打开手电筒
     */
    private void openCamera(){
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
            if (openNewCamera(true))
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "相机打开成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "相机打开失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mSwitch.setChecked(false);//关闭开关
            }
        else
            openOldCamera();
    }

    /**
     * 关闭手电筒
     */
    private void closeCamera(){
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
            if ( openNewCamera(false))
                Toast.makeText(this, "手电筒已关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "手电筒已关闭", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mSwitch.setChecked(true);
            }
        else
            closeOldCamera();
    }

    /**
     * 关闭旧版手电筒
     */
    private void closeOldCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null){
            mParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
            mCamera.setParameters(mParameters);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打开老版手机筒
     */
    private void openOldCamera(){
        if (mCamera ==null){
            mCamera = Camera.open();
            mParameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        }

        mParameters.setFlashMode(Camera.Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
        mCamera.setParameters(mParameters);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    }

    /**
     * 打开手电筒
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private boolean openNewCamera(boolean open) {

        try {
            //获取CameraManager
            CameraManager mCameraManager = (CameraManager)MainActivity.this.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
            //获取当前手机所有摄像头设备ID
            String[] ids  = mCameraManager.getCameraIdList();
            for (String id : ids) {
                CameraCharacteristics c = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(id);
                //查询该摄像头组件是否包含闪光灯
                Boolean flashAvailable = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
        /*
        * 获取相机面对的方向
        * CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK 后置摄像头
        */
                Integer lensFacing = c.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
                if (flashAvailable != null && flashAvailable
                        && lensFacing != null && lensFacing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK) {
                    //打开或关闭手电筒
                    mCameraManager.setTorchMode(id, open? true:false);
                    return true;
                }
            }

        } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     *  权限申请
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_PERMISSION){

            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
               openCamera();//打开闪光灯
            }
            else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝相机权限无法打开闪光灯", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                mSwitch.setChecked(false);//关闭开关按钮
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 销毁时资源释放
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
        }
        mCamera = null;
    }
}