批处理和获取主键值

批处理：

  1)想发送多条SQL，又要降低与数据库系统的交互，这时使用批处理
  2)Statement对象：适合对不同结构的SQL做批处理操作

  3)PreparedStatement对象：适合对相同结构的SQL做批处理操作

采用PreparedStatement.addBatch()实现批处理

优点：发送的是预编译后的SQL语句，执行效率高。
缺点：只能应用在SQL语句相同，但参数不同的批处理中。因此此种形式的批处理经常用于在同一个表中批量插入数            据，或批量更新表的数据。

案例：

//Statement和PreparedStatment的批处理
public class Demo3 {
	public static void statementBatch() {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String insertSQL = "insert into user(username,password,birthday,salary) values('jack','000111','2011-10-26',5000)";
		String updateSQL = "update user set username='杰克' where username='jack'";
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtil.getMySqlConnection();
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			//将需要执行的多条命令加入到批对象中
			stmt.addBatch(insertSQL);
			stmt.addBatch(updateSQL);
			//一次性发送批对象到数据库端执行,返回每条SQL的结果
			int[] is = stmt.executeBatch();
			//将批对象清空
			stmt.clearBatch();
			//显示结果
			System.out.println(is[0]+":"+is[1]);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtil.close(rs);
			JdbcUtil.close(stmt);
			JdbcUtil.close(conn);
		}
	}
	public static void preparedBatch() {
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		String insertSQL = "insert into user(username,password,birthday,salary) values(?,?,?,?)";
		try {
			conn = JdbcUtil.getMySqlConnection();
			pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSQL);
			long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
			for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++){
				pstmt.setString(1,"jack"+i);
				pstmt.setString(2,"111111");
				pstmt.setDate(3,new java.sql.Date(12345));
				pstmt.setFloat(4,5000);		
				//加入到批对象中
				pstmt.addBatch();
				if(i%100==0){
					//执行批对象
					pstmt.executeBatch();
					//清空批对象
					pstmt.clearBatch();
				}
			}
			//执行批对象
			pstmt.executeBatch();
			//清空批对象
			pstmt.clearBatch();
			long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.out.println((end-begin)/1000+"秒");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			JdbcUtil.close(rs);
			JdbcUtil.close(pstmt);
			JdbcUtil.close(conn);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//statementBatch();
		preparedBatch();
	}
}

获取数据库主键值

  1)当需要获取刚插入主键信息的时候，需要使用获取主键值方法
  2)关键代码：
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sqlA,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
if(rs.next()){
Long temp = (Long) rs.getObject(1);
pid = temp.intValue();
}

public class Dao {
	public void save(Person p) throws SQLException {
		
		//思路
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		conn = JdbcUtil.getMySqlConnection();
		String sqlA = "insert into person(name) values(?)";
		String sqlB = "insert into card(location,pid) values(?,?)";
		
		//NO1，向person表插入一条记录
		pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sqlA,Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
		pstmt.setString(1,p.getName());
		pstmt.executeUpdate();
		int pid = 0;
		
		//NO2，取得插入记录的主键值
		rs = pstmt.getGeneratedKeys();
		if(rs.next()){
			Long temp = (Long) rs.getObject(1);
			pid = temp.intValue();
		}
		
		//NO3，向card表插入一条记录
		pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sqlB);
		pstmt.setString(1,p.getCard().getLocation());
		pstmt.setInt(2,pid);
		pstmt.executeUpdate();
		
		//非空关闭流
		JdbcUtil.close(rs);
		JdbcUtil.close(pstmt);
		JdbcUtil.close(conn);
	}
}