ActionWildcard通配符配置

Wildcard:通配符

使用通配符将配置量降到最低，一定要遵守约定优于配置的原则

操作：

写两个Action:

(1)StudentAction:

package wildcard.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
	public String add() {
		return "success";
	}

	public String delete() {
		return "success";
	}

}

(2)TeacherAction：

package wildcard.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class TeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
	public String add()
	{
		return "success";
	}
	public String delete()
	{
		return "success";
	}

}

struts.xml配置：

<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<package name="front" namespace="/front" extends="struts-default">

                <action name="student*" class="wildcard.action.StudentAction"
			method="{1}">
			<result name="success_{1}">
				/Student{1}_success.jsp
			</result>
		</action>
		<action name="*_*" class="wildcard.action.{1}Action" method="{2}">
		    <result >
		    /{1}_{2}_success.jsp
		    </result>
		</action>

运行：

运行时依旧namespace后面加上action的name属性，第一个*找到Action，第二个*找到方法，两个*找到对应的jsp页面。

注意：

如果action的return返回字符串修改了，不是默认的"success",一定要在result标签的添加name属性，通配符表示一致。

ex:

package wildcard.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class StudentAction extends ActionSupport {
	public String add() {
		return "success_add";
	}

	public String delete() {
		return "success_delete";
	}

}

xml里， 修改为：

                <action name="student*" class="wildcard.action.StudentAction"
			method="{1}" >
			<result name="success_{1}">
				/Student{1}_success.jsp
			</result>
		</action>