Spring mvc 实现文件上传

1、导包

通过commons-fileupload来实现，导入相关jar包

commons-fileupload，commons-io

2、配置Spring mvc 的配置解析器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
        <!-- 配置handerAdapter  适配器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
   
<!-- 	<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
	    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
	    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean> -->
	<!-- 文件上传配置 -->	
	<bean id="multipartResolver"  
		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<!-- 设置编码格式 -->  
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> 
		<!-- 设置文件大小 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>
        <!-- 设置缓冲区大小 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>  
	</bean> 
	<!-- spring容器扫描指定包下的所有类，如果类上有注解  那么根据注解产生相应bean对象已经映射信息 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="fileupload"/>
	 <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

3、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>02springmvc_hello</display-name>
	<!-- spring mvc的配置 配置DispatcherServlet 这个类接管所有请求。 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 指定spring mvc配置文件的名称和位置 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4、Controller

package fileupload;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

@Controller
public class FileuploadController {
	@RequestMapping("/upload")
	// @RequestParam("file")
	public String fileupload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
			HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
		// 获取文件名
		// file.getOriginalFilename();
		// 获取文件上传路径
		String path = req.getRealPath("/fileupload");
		// InputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
		InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(path,
				file.getOriginalFilename()));
		int len = 0;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[400];
		while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)
			os.write(buffer, 0, len);
		is.close();
		os.close();
		return "/index.jsp";

	}

}