【Python3.7】就餐人数：在为完成练习 9-1 而编写的程序中，添加一个名为 number_served 的属性，并将其默认值设置为 0。根据这个类创建一个名为 restaurant 的实例

【Python3.7】 就餐人数：在为完成练习 9-1 而编写的程序中，添加一个名为 number_served的属性，并将其默认值设置为 0。根据这个类创建一个名为 restaurant 的实例；打印有多少人在这家餐馆就餐过，然后修改这个值并再次打印它。添加一个名为 set_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够设置就餐人数。调用这个方法并向它传递一个值，然后再次打印这个值。添加一个名为 increment_number_served() 的方法，它让你能够将就餐人数递增。调用这个方法并向它传递一个这样的值：你认为这家餐馆每天可能接待的就餐人数。

1.程序为

class Restaurant():

    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        """初始化两个属性"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0
    def  describe_restaurant(self):
        """餐厅名称和菜肴类型"""
        print("The restaurant name is " + self.restaurant_name.title() + ".")
        print("The cuisine type is " + self.cuisine_type.title() + ".")

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐厅正在营业"""
        print("The restaurant is openning!")

    def read_number_served(self):
        """打印就餐过的人数"""
        print(str(self.number_served) + " people have eaten in the restaurant.")

    def set_number_served(self,number):
        """指定已经就过餐的人数"""
        self.number_served = number


    def increment_number_served(self,number):
        """每天可以接待的人数"""
        self.number_served += number

2.调用打印函数

my_restaurant = Restaurant('quanjude','chinese food')
my_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
my_restaurant.open_restaurant()

my_restaurant.read_number_served()

my_restaurant.set_number_served(2)
my_restaurant.read_number_served()

my_restaurant.increment_number_served(500)
my_restaurant.read_number_served()

3.输出结果

The restaurant name is Quanjude.
The cuisine type is Chinese Food.
The restaurant is openning!
0 people have eaten in the restaurant.
2 people have eaten in the restaurant.
502 people have eaten in the restaurant.