【蓝桥杯练习-555定时器与频率测量】

555定时器与频率测量

内容来自B站小蜜蜂老师

#include "reg52.h"



unsigned char count_t = 0; //记录时间
unsigned int count_f = 0;//频率记录
unsigned int dat_f = 0;//频率数据

//0-f  0xbf代表 -
unsigned char code SMG_Duan[] = {0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8,
															   0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xC6,0xA1,0x86,0x8E,0xbf};

//-----------------------------简单延时-----------------------------
void delay(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------


//--------------------------74HC138初始化---------------------------
void Init_74HC138(unsigned char n)
{
 	switch(n)
	{
		case 4: P2 = P2 | 0x1f; P2 = 0x80; break;
		case 5: P2 = P2 | 0x1f; P2 = 0xa0; break;
		case 6: P2 = P2 | 0x1f; P2 = 0xc0; break;
		case 7: P2 = P2 | 0x1f; P2 = 0xe0; break; 
	}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------

//-----------------------------系统初始化-----------------------------
void InitSystem(void)
{
 	 Init_74HC138(5);			//Y5选通
	 P0 = 0x00; //关闭继电器和蜂鸣器
	 Init_74HC138(4);		 //Y4
	 P0 = 0xff; //关闭LED

}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------


//-------------------------------数码管按位选择------------------------
//pos ->数码管的位置  dat->数码管数据

void SMG_DisplayBit(unsigned char pos ,unsigned char dat)
{
		Init_74HC138(6);		 //Y6 ->数码管位选控制
		P0 = 0x01 << pos;
		Init_74HC138(7);		 //Y7 ->数码管段码控制
		P0 = dat;
}

//关闭所有数码管
void SMG_CLOSEALL(unsigned char dat)
{
		Init_74HC138(6);
		P0 = 0xff;
		Init_74HC138(7);		 
		P0 = dat;	
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------


//-----------------------------定时器初始化----------------------------
void InitTimer(void)
{
 	//定时器0计数	  8位自动重装载值	方式二
	TH0 = 0xff;
	TL0 = 0xff;
	//定时器1定时 
	TH1 = (65535-50000)/256;
	TL1 = (65535-50000)%256;

	TMOD = 0x16;
	ET0  = 1; //定时器0中断使能
	ET1  = 1; //定时器1中断使能
	EA   = 1; //中断总开关
	TR0  = 1; //启动定时器0
	TR1  = 1; //启动定时器1
}




void SMG_Display_Frequent	(void)
{
		SMG_DisplayBit(0,SMG_Duan[15]);	 //F
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(1,0xff);	 
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(2,0xff);
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(3,SMG_Duan[dat_f/10000]);	 //频率万位
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(4,SMG_Duan[dat_f/1000%10]);	 //频率千位
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(5,SMG_Duan[dat_f/100%10]); //频率百位
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(6,SMG_Duan[dat_f/10%10]);	 //秒的十位
		delay(100);
		SMG_DisplayBit(7,SMG_Duan[dat_f%10]);	 //秒的个位
		delay(100);
		SMG_CLOSEALL(0xff);
		delay(100);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------

void main(void)
{
	InitTimer();
	InitSystem();
	
	while(1)
	{
		 SMG_Display_Frequent();		 
	}
 	
}


void ServerTimer0() interrupt 1
{
	count_f++;
}


void ServerTimer1() interrupt 3
{
 	TH1 = (65535-50000)/256;
	TL1 = (65535-50000)%256;
	count_t++;
	if(count_t == 20) // 1s
	{
	 	 dat_f = count_f;
		 count_f = 0;
		 count_t = 0;
	}
}

总的来说对于频率的测量就是定时器的配合使用一个计数一个计时 然后算出在1s内计数的数值为该频率