dup, dup2

复制一个文件描述符。

语法：

       #include <unistd.h>

       int dup(int oldfd);
       int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
描述
创建已经存在的文件描述符的拷贝。

       After  a	 successful  return from dup() or dup2(), the old and new file
       descriptors may be used interchangeably.	 They refer to the  same  open
       file description (see open(2)) and thus share file offset and file sta-
       tus flags; for example,	if  the	 file  offset  is  modified  by	 using
       lseek(2)	 on one of the descriptors, the offset is also changed for the
       other.

       The two descriptors do not share file descriptor flags  (the  close-on-
       exec  flag).  The close-on-exec flag (FD_CLOEXEC; see fcntl(2)) for the
       duplicate descriptor is off.

       dup() uses the lowest-numbered unused descriptor for the	 new  descrip-
       tor.

       dup2()  makes newfd be the copy of oldfd, closing newfd first if neces-
       sary.

       #include <unistd.h>

       int dup(int oldfd);
       int dup2(int oldfd, int newfd);