textComponent

package corejavaI.layout;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

public class TextComponentTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new TextComponentFrame();
        frame.setTitle("textComponent");
        frame.setLocation(200, 100);
//        frame.setSize(200, 200);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

}
class TextComponentFrame extends JFrame{
    public static final int DEFAULT_ROWS = 8;
    public static final int DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 20;
    
    public TextComponentFrame(){
        final JTextField textField = new JTextField();
        final JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        
        JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
        northPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
        northPanel.add(new JLabel("User name: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
        northPanel.add(textField);
        northPanel.add(new JLabel("Password: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
        northPanel.add(passwordField);
        
        add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
        final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(DEFAULT_ROWS, DEFAULT_COLUMNS);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        
        add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
        
        JButton insertButton = new JButton("Insert");
        southPanel.add(insertButton);
        insertButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                textArea.append("User name: " + textField.getText() + " Password: " + new String(passwordField.getPassword()) + "\n");
            }
        });
        add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        pack();//此方法可以不用再设置frame的大小，会自动紧促布局组件
    }
}