minigui控件管理之创建控件

 

所有的控件都是通过CreateWindow这个函数创建的，该函数是一个宏，定义于include/window.h

 

 

#define CreateWindow(class_name, caption, style, id, x, y, w, h, parent, add_data) / CreateWindowEx(class_name, caption, style, 0, id, x, y, w, h, parent, add_data)

可以看出，对该函数的调用实际是调用了CreateWindowEx，它的定义在src/gui/window.c

 HWND GUIAPI CreateWindowEx (const char* spClassName, const char* spCaption, DWORD dwStyle, DWORD dwExStyle, int id, int x, int y, int w, int h, HWND hParentWnd, DWORD dwAddData) { PMAINWIN pMainWin; PCTRLCLASSINFO cci; PCONTROL pNewCtrl; RECT rcExpect; if (!(pMainWin = GetMainWindowPtrOfControl (hParentWnd))) return HWND_INVALID; cci = (PCTRLCLASSINFO)SendMessage (HWND_DESKTOP, MSG_GETCTRLCLASSINFO, 0, (LPARAM)spClassName); if (!cci) return HWND_INVALID; pNewCtrl = calloc (1, sizeof (CONTROL)); if (!pNewCtrl) return HWND_INVALID; pNewCtrl->DataType = TYPE_HWND; pNewCtrl->WinType = TYPE_CONTROL; pNewCtrl->left = x; pNewCtrl->top = y; pNewCtrl->right = x + w; pNewCtrl->bottom = y + h; memcpy (&pNewCtrl->cl, &pNewCtrl->left, sizeof (RECT)); memcpy (&rcExpect, &pNewCtrl->left, sizeof (RECT)); if (spCaption) { int len = strlen (spCaption); pNewCtrl->spCaption = FixStrAlloc (len); if (len > 0) strcpy (pNewCtrl->spCaption, spCaption); } else pNewCtrl->spCaption = ""; pNewCtrl->dwStyle = dwStyle | WS_CHILD | cci->dwStyle; pNewCtrl->dwExStyle = dwExStyle | cci->dwExStyle; pNewCtrl->iBkColor = cci->iBkColor; pNewCtrl->hCursor = cci->hCursor; pNewCtrl->hMenu = 0; pNewCtrl->hAccel = 0; pNewCtrl->hIcon = 0; pNewCtrl->hSysMenu = 0; if (pNewCtrl->dwExStyle & WS_EX_USEPARENTFONT) pNewCtrl->pLogFont = pMainWin->pLogFont; else pNewCtrl->pLogFont = GetSystemFont (SYSLOGFONT_CONTROL); pNewCtrl->id = id; pNewCtrl->pCaretInfo = NULL; pNewCtrl->dwAddData = dwAddData; pNewCtrl->dwAddData2 = 0; pNewCtrl->ControlProc = cci->ControlProc; /* Scroll bar */ if (pNewCtrl->dwStyle && WS_VSCROLL) { pNewCtrl->vscroll.minPos = 0; pNewCtrl->vscroll.maxPos = 100; pNewCtrl->vscroll.curPos = 0; pNewCtrl->vscroll.pageStep = 0; pNewCtrl->vscroll.barStart = 0; pNewCtrl->vscroll.barLen = 10; pNewCtrl->vscroll.status = SBS_NORMAL; } else pNewCtrl->vscroll.status = SBS_HIDE | SBS_DISABLED; if (pNewCtrl->dwStyle && WS_HSCROLL) { pNewCtrl->hscroll.minPos = 0; pNewCtrl->hscroll.maxPos = 100; pNewCtrl->hscroll.curPos = 0; pNewCtrl->hscroll.pageStep = 0; pNewCtrl->hscroll.barStart = 0; pNewCtrl->hscroll.barLen = 10; pNewCtrl->hscroll.status = SBS_NORMAL; } else pNewCtrl->hscroll.status = SBS_HIDE | SBS_DISABLED; pNewCtrl->children = NULL; pNewCtrl->active = NULL; pNewCtrl->old_under_pointer = NULL; pNewCtrl->primitive = NULL; pNewCtrl->notif_proc = NULL; pNewCtrl->pMainWin = (PMAINWIN)pMainWin; pNewCtrl->pParent = (PCONTROL)hParentWnd; pNewCtrl->next = NULL; pNewCtrl->pcci = cci; if (dwExStyle & WS_EX_CTRLASMAINWIN) { if ( !(pNewCtrl->pGCRInfo = malloc (sizeof (GCRINFO))) ) { goto error; } if ( !(pNewCtrl->pZOrderNode = malloc (sizeof(ZORDERNODE))) ) { goto error; } } else pNewCtrl->pGCRInfo = pMainWin->pGCRInfo; if (cci->dwStyle & CS_OWNDC) { pNewCtrl->privCDC = CreatePrivateClientDC ((HWND)pNewCtrl); pNewCtrl->dwExStyle |= WS_EX_USEPRIVATECDC; } else pNewCtrl->privCDC = 0; if (SendMessage ((HWND)pNewCtrl, MSG_NCCREATE, 0, (LPARAM)pNewCtrl)) { goto error; } SendMessage (HWND_DESKTOP, MSG_NEWCTRLINSTANCE, (WPARAM)hParentWnd, (LPARAM)pNewCtrl); if (SendMessage ((HWND)pNewCtrl, MSG_CREATE, (WPARAM)hParentWnd, (LPARAM)dwAddData)) { SendMessage (HWND_DESKTOP, MSG_REMOVECTRLINSTANCE, (WPARAM)hParentWnd, (LPARAM)pNewCtrl); goto error; } SendMessage ((HWND)pNewCtrl, MSG_SIZECHANGING, (WPARAM)&rcExpect, (LPARAM)&pNewCtrl->left); SendMessage ((HWND)pNewCtrl, MSG_CHANGESIZE, (WPARAM)(&pNewCtrl->left), 0); if (pNewCtrl->pParent->dwStyle & WS_VISIBLE && pNewCtrl->dwStyle & WS_VISIBLE) UpdateWindow ((HWND)pNewCtrl, TRUE); return (HWND)pNewCtrl; error: if (pNewCtrl->pGCRInfo) free (pNewCtrl->pGCRInfo); if (pNewCtrl->pZOrderNode) free (pNewCtrl->pZOrderNode); if (pNewCtrl->privCDC) DeletePrivateDC (pNewCtrl->privCDC); free (pNewCtrl); return HWND_INVALID; }   

第4533行正是从我们前面说的全局hash表ccitable[]中获得要创建控件的控件类信息，然后填充到PCONTROL类型的数据结构中。这个数据结构完整的描述了一个控件。初始化完PCONTROL类型的数据结构之后，会向桌面线程发送一个MSG_NEWCTRLINSTANCE消息，用于把新的控件插入到其父窗口的控件列表中。接着还会向新的控件发送MSG_CREATE、MSG_SIZECHANGING、MSG_CHANGESIZE几个消息，把控件画到其父窗口上。

 

最后会返回新控件的句柄，控件的创建也结束了。