docker安装nginx1.20.2并配置nginx.conf

一、docker拉取nginx镜像

docker pull nginx:1.20.2

二、创建映射容器的文件目录

# 创建配置文件目录
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/conf/
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/conf.d/
 
# 创建logs目录
mkdir -p /mydata/nginx/log/
 
#授予权限
chmod 777 /mydata/nginx/conf/
chmod 777 /mydata/nginx/conf.d/
chmod 777 /mydata/nginx/log/

三、创建nginx.conf文件并放入/mydata/nginx/conf/中

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

四、创建default.conf文件并放入/mydata/nginx/conf.d/中

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

五、创建容器

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \
--restart=always \
-v /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /mydata/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
-v /mydata/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-d nginx:1.20.2

--name  nginx 容器名称

-p 80:80代表将当前实例的nginx容器中的80端口映射到linux的80端口

-v /mydata/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf    外部挂载nginx.conf

-v /mydata/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf     外部挂载default.conf

-v /mydata/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx   将容器var/log/nginx目录文件夹映射到宿主机的/mydata/nginx/log目录下

-d nginx:1.20.2   -d代表以后台方式运行 nginx:1.20.2代表用的是哪个镜像

六、测试访问

直接访问http://ip即可