把代码放进VS2008跑,因为用了多线程C runtime lib,所以并不会像书中说的那么stupid:
/*
* BusyWait.c
*
* Sample code for Multithreading Applications in Win32
* This is from Chapter 3, Listing 3-1
*
* Demonstrate the effect on performance
* of using a busy loop. First call the
* worker routine with just a function call
* to get a baseline performance reading,
* then create a second thread and a
* busy loop.
*
* Build command: cl /MD busywait.c
*/
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "MtVerify.h"
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc(LPVOID);
int main()
{
HANDLE hThrd;
DWORD exitCode = 0;
DWORD threadId;
DWORD begin;
DWORD elapsed;
puts("Timing normal function call...");
begin = GetTickCount();
ThreadFunc(0);
elapsed = GetTickCount()-begin;
printf("Function call took: %d.%.03d seconds\n\n",
elapsed/1000, elapsed%1000);
puts("Timing thread + busy loop...");
begin = GetTickCount();
MTVERIFY( hThrd = CreateThread(NULL,
0,
ThreadFunc,
(LPVOID)1,
0,
&threadId )
);
/* This busy loop chews up lots of CPU time */
for (;;)
{
GetExitCodeThread(hThrd, &exitCode);
if ( exitCode != STILL_ACTIVE )
break;
}
elapsed = GetTickCount()-begin;
printf("Thread + busy loop took: %d.%.03d seconds\n",
elapsed/1000, elapsed%1000);
MTVERIFY( CloseHandle(hThrd) );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* Cute little busy work routine that computes the value
* of PI using probability. Highly dependent on having
* a good random number generator (rand is iffy)
*/
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc(LPVOID n)
{
int i;
int inside = 0;
double val;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(n);
/* Seed the random-number generator */
srand( (unsigned)time( NULL ) );
for (i=0; i<1000000; i++)
{
double x = (double)(rand())/RAND_MAX;
double y = (double)(rand())/RAND_MAX;
if ( (x*x + y*y) <= 1.0 )
inside++;
}
val = (double)inside / i;
printf("PI = %.4g\n", val*4);
return 0;
}