alias cp=‘cp -i‘ && cp的区别

查看别名具体配置

[root@localhost ~]# alias

alias cp='cp -i'
alias d='df -Th'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias h='ls -lh'
alias l.='ls -d .* --color=auto'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias which='alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde'

1、永久关闭当前用户下的cp别名配置

sed -i "s/alias cp='cp -i'/#alias cp='cp -i'/g" ~/.bashrc 

source ~/.bashrc 

2、屏蔽当前命令使用别名

[root@localhost experise]# ls
file1 

[root@localhost experise]# cat file1
I like you
[root@localhost experise]# cp file1 file2
[root@localhost experise]# cat file2
I like you

[root@localhost experise]# cp file1 file2
cp: overwrite ‘file2’? 

[root@localhost experise]# \cp file1 file2
[root@localhost experise]# 

[root@localhost experise]# cp file1 file2 -rf
cp: overwrite ‘file2’? 

[root@localhost experise]# cp file1 file2 -rn
[root@localhost experise]# 

参数说明

#文件存在是，交互式提示是否覆盖
-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n option)   

#文件存在，忽略
-n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides a previous -i option)  

#强制覆盖文件
-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again (redundant if the -n option is used) 

#递归目录操作
-R, -r, --recursive          copy directories recursively  

# 由于别名的存在，当执行下面命令时， 

cp -f file1 file2

会被替换为

cp -i -f file1 file2

因此会有交互式的提示是否覆盖文件