C测试小程序

C测试小程序

1、                 字符串类

1.1        strstr

功能：查找和获取子串

void test_strstr() {         char *str="Borland   International";         char *str1="B",*ptr1;         char *str2="na",*ptr2;         char *str3="",*ptr3;                      ptr1=strstr(str,str1);             printf("The   substring1   is:   %s/n",   ptr1);//Borland   International                     ptr2=strstr(str,str2);             printf("The   substring2   is:   %s/n",   ptr2);//national            ptr3=strstr(str,str3);             printf("The   substring3   is:   %s/n",   ptr3); //Borland   International }    /*****************************************************   char *strstr( const char *string, const char *strCharSet );   Each of these functions returns a pointer to the first occurrence of strCharSet in string,   or NULL if strCharSet does not appear in string. If strCharSet points to a string of zero length,   the function returns string.   ******************************************************/

1.2   atoi和_itoa

功能：char和int之间的互相转换

void char2int_1() { char* temp1="123"; int a1=atoi(temp1); printf("char2int_1()/ta1+1=%d/n",a1+1);//124 } void int2char_1() {       char temp[20];       char* retp;       int a2=65;       retp=_itoa(a2,temp,16);       printf("int2char_1/tretp=%s/n",retp);//41       printf("int2char_1/ttemp=%s/n",temp);//41       retp=_itoa(a2,temp,10);       printf("int2char_1/tretp=%s/n",retp);//65       printf("int2char_1/ttemp=%s/n",temp);//65 } void int2char_2() {       char temp[20];       int a2=65;     sprintf(temp,"%d",65); printf("int2char_2/ttemp=%s/n",temp);//65 }

1.3      nospace

功能：去除字符串两边的空格

char* noleftspace(char* str) {       char* temp;       printf("before noleftspace=%s/n",str);     while(*str!='/0')       {            if(*str==' ')            {                  str=str+1;                temp=str;            }            else            {                  temp=str;                  break;            }       }       printf("after noleftspace=%s/n",temp);       return temp; }   char* norightspace(char* str) {         int length=strlen(str);       int a=length-1;       char* temp;       *str='1';            printf("before noleftspace=%s/n",str);       while(a>0)       {            if(*(str+a)!=' ')            {                  (char*)str;                  *(str+a+1)='/0';                  break;            }            else                  a--;       }       printf("after noleftspace=%s/n",str);       return str; }

1.4     strchr

功能：查找字符串中某个字符出现的第一个位置

int test_strchr(void) //查找字符串中第一个匹配的字符的位置  {     char string[15];     char *ptr, c = 'r';     strcpy(string, "This is a string");     ptr = strchr(string, c);     if (ptr)        printf("The character %c is at position: %d/n", c, ptr-string); //12     else        printf("The character was not found/n");       printf("ptr=%s/n",ptr);//ring     return 0;  }

1.5     strcspn

功能：在string中，第一次出现strCharSet中任意一个字符的位置

/******************************************************* size_t strcspn( const char *string, const char *strCharSet ); 在string中，第一次出现strCharSet中任意一个字符的位置 *********************************************************/ int test_strcspn(void)  {     char *string = "D23557890"; //string1中的D出现在string的第0个位置     char *string1 = "7DC8";     int length1;   char *string2 = "45"; //string2中的5出现在string的第3个位置     int length2;       length1 = strcspn(string, string1);     printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d/n", length1); //5         length2 = strcspn(string, string2);     printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d/n", length2); //3     return 0;  }

1．6     strpbrk

功能：查找在string中出现的来自strCharSet第一个字符，并返回指向它的指针

/************************************************************** char *strpbrk( const char *string, const char *strCharSet ); 查找在string中出现的来自strCharSet第一个字符，并返回指向它的指针 Each of these functions returns a pointer to the first occurrence of any character from strCharSet in string, or a NULL pointer if the two string arguments have no characters in common. ****************************************************************/ int test_strpbrk(void) //查找string2中字符在string1中出现的位置 {    char *string1 = "abcdefghi3jklmnopqrstuvwxyz";    char *string2 = "9876543210";    char *ptr;      ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);      if (ptr)    {       printf("strpbrk found first character: %c/n", *ptr); //3         printf("the position of ptr is %d",(ptr-string1));  //9       }    else       printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set/n");      return 0; }

1.7     strspn

功能：string中第一个不在strCharSet中的字符的位置

/*********************************************************** size_t strspn( const char *string, const char *strCharSet ); string中第一个不在strCharSet中的字符的位置   ***********************************************************/ int test_strspn(void) {    char *string1 = "1234567890"; //5不在string2中    char *string2 = "000000213985fDC84";    int length;      length = strspn(string1, string2);    printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d/n", length); //5    return 0; }

1.8     strtok

功能：拆分字符串

char string[] = "10.8.'2.173--xense rver3"; char seps[]   = "'- '"; char *token;   void main( void ) {    printf( "%s/n/nTokens:/n", string );    token = strtok( string, seps );    while( token != NULL )    {       printf( " %s/n", token );       token = strtok( NULL, seps );    } } /*********************************************** 10.8. 2.173 xense rver3 ************************************************/

1.9     access

功能：判断一个文件是否存在

printf ("%d",access("111.txt",0));//存在